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SnO 2 + 2 H 2 SO 4 → Sn(SO 4) 2 + 2 H 2 O. The latter compound can add additional hydrogen sulfate ligands to give hexahydrogensulfatostannic acid. [16] SnO 2 dissolves in strong bases to give "stannates," with the nominal formula Na 2 SnO 3. [11] Dissolving the solidified SnO 2 /NaOH melt in water gives Na 2 [Sn(OH) 6], "preparing salt ...
The standard Gibbs free energy of formation (G f °) of a compound is the change of Gibbs free energy that accompanies the formation of 1 mole of a substance in its standard state from its constituent elements in their standard states (the most stable form of the element at 1 bar of pressure and the specified temperature, usually 298.15 K or 25 ...
SnO is amphoteric, dissolving in strong acid to give tin(II) salts and in strong base to give stannites containing Sn(OH) 3 −. [4] It can be dissolved in strong acid solutions to give the ionic complexes Sn(OH 2) 3 2+ and Sn(OH)(OH 2) 2 +, and in less acid solutions to give Sn 3 (OH) 4 2+. [4] Note that anhydrous stannites, e.g. K 2 Sn 2 O 3 ...
For a gas, it is the hypothetical state the gas would assume if it obeyed the ideal gas equation at a pressure of 1 bar. For a gaseous or solid solute present in a diluted ideal solution , the standard state is the hypothetical state of concentration of the solute of exactly one mole per liter (1 M ) at a pressure of 1 bar extrapolated from ...
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The heating value (or energy value or calorific value) of a substance, usually a fuel or food (see food energy), is the amount of heat released during the combustion of a specified amount of it. The calorific value is the total energy released as heat when a substance undergoes complete combustion with oxygen under standard conditions .
In the absence of isotopic labeling, the reaction is degenerate, meaning that the free energy change is zero. Rates vary over many orders of magnitude. Rates vary over many orders of magnitude. The main factor affecting rates is charge: highly charged metal aquo cations exchange their water more slowly than singly charged cations.
This is illustrated in the image here, where the balanced equation is: CH 4 + 2 O 2 → CO 2 + 2 H 2 O. Here, one molecule of methane reacts with two molecules of oxygen gas to yield one molecule of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water. This particular chemical equation is an example of complete combustion. Stoichiometry measures these ...