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  2. History of beliefs about the human body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_beliefs_about...

    Conceptions of the body are primarily either eastern, based in China and involving practices such as Traditional chinese medicine, or western, which follows the Greek traditions of science and is more closely related to modern science despite original anatomists and ideas of the body being just as unscientific as Chinese practices.

  3. Catholic theology on the body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_theology_on_the_body

    This creation reflects God's intelligence. The human body is (eikon) somehow similar to God. To be completed as a mirror of him, is the task for every Christian. Unlike the human body, the soul is an image of God. The body cannot be an image of God, otherwise God would look like a human being with a human body. [7]

  4. Vitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitalism

    Vitalism has become so disreputable a belief in the last fifty years that no biologist alive today would want to be classified as a vitalist. Still, the remnants of vitalist thinking can be found in the work of Alistair Hardy, Sewall Wright, and Charles Birch, who seem to believe in some sort of nonmaterial principle in organisms. [19]

  5. Ancient Egyptian conception of the soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian...

    In addition to these components of the soul, there was the human body (called the ḥꜥ, occasionally a plural ḥꜥw, meaning approximately "sum of bodily parts"). According to ancient Egyptian creation myths , the god Atum created the world out of chaos, utilizing his own magic ( ḥkꜣ ). [ 1 ]

  6. Cardiocentric hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiocentric_hypothesis

    According to the cardiocentric hypothesis, the heart is the primary location of human emotions, cognition, and awareness. [1] This notion may be traced back to ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Greece, where the heart was regarded not only as a physical organ but also as a repository of emotions and wisdom. [2]

  7. Anthropocentrism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropocentrism

    Anthropocentrism (/ ˌ æ n θ r oʊ p oʊ ˈ s ɛ n t r ɪ z əm /; [1] from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos) 'human' and κέντρον (kéntron) 'center') is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity on the planet. [2]

  8. Evolutionary origin of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of...

    Barbara King argues that while non-human primates are not religious, they do exhibit some traits that would have been necessary for the evolution of religion. These traits include high intelligence, a capacity for symbolic communication, a sense of social norms, and realization of "self" continuity. [3] [4] Elephants perform rituals for their ...

  9. Meditations on First Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meditations_on_First...

    Meditations on First Philosophy, in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated (Latin: Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur), often called simply the Meditations, [1] is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641.