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  2. Primary standard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_standard

    Here, a primary standard is typically a reagent which can be weighed easily, and which is so pure that its weight is truly representative of the number of moles of substance contained. Features of a primary standard include: High purity; Stability (low reactivity) Low hygroscopicity (to minimize weight changes due to humidity)

  3. Hygroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygroscopy

    Materials and compounds exhibit different hygroscopic properties, and this difference can lead to detrimental effects, such as stress concentration in composite materials. The volume of a particular material or compound is affected by ambient moisture and may be considered its coefficient of hygroscopic expansion (CHE) (also referred to as CME ...

  4. List of water-miscible solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_water-miscible...

    1 Organic compounds. 2 Inorganic compounds. 3 See also. ... Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Many of them are hygroscopic. Organic compounds

  5. Choline bitartrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choline_bitartrate

    The toxicity of this compound is similar to toxicity of choline itself, which is fairly low, and it is used as a dietary supplement. Oral LD 50 value for a human is estimated to be 200 to 400 grams (as choline). Nevertheless, choline bitartrate can be harmful, if absorbed through skin. It may cause skin, eye and respiratory system irritation.

  6. Lithium perchlorate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_perchlorate

    Lithium perchlorate is also used as an electrolyte salt in lithium-ion batteries.Lithium perchlorate is chosen over alternative salts such as lithium hexafluorophosphate or lithium tetrafluoroborate when its superior electrical impedance, conductivity, hygroscopicity, and anodic stability properties are of importance to the specific application. [11]

  7. Weighing bottle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighing_bottle

    Flat boat dish is an oblong, flat-bottomed dish, in which it is easy to weigh out the substance, and then move it the reaction chamber, but is not recommended for hygroscopic or air-reactive samples. A tall-shaped dish - it is elongated, oblong, flat-bottomed dish, used when the solid is transferred without a funnel. Other types

  8. Moisture analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moisture_analysis

    The piezoelectric sorption instrument compares the changes in the frequency of hygroscopic coated quartz oscillators. As the mass of the crystal changes due to the adsorption of water vapor, the frequency of the oscillator changes. The sensor is a relative measurement, so an integrated calibration system with desiccant dryers, permeations tubes ...

  9. Hydroxylammonium nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_nitrate

    Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH 3 OH] + [NO 3] −. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or ...