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Open RAW: a working group of photographers, software engineers and other people interested in advocating the open documentation of digital camera raw files; Atkins, Bob: "Raw, JPEG, and TIFF"; common file formats compared. Coupe, Adam: "The benefits of shooting in RAW"; Article with diagrams explaining raw data and its advantages.
In digital photography, the Camera Image File Format (CIFF) file format is a raw image format designed by Canon, and also used as a container format to store metadata in APP0 of JPEG images. [1] Its specification was released on February 12, 1997.
JPEG General purpose JPEG XL: Joint Photographic Experts Group: PIK, FUIF .jxl image/jxl General-purpose, lossless JPEG transcoding. Yes JPEG XT: Joint Photographic Experts Group: General purpose JPEG XR / HD Photo: JPEG XR / HD Photo Microsoft.wdp, .hdp, .jxr image/vnd.ms-photo General purpose royalty-free KDC: Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW Kodak: TIFF ...
The following cameras allow audio and video to be shot in at least one raw (in the sense of a series of raw image format frames, such as in CineDNG) format. Lossy compression may be present. However, "raw" means the image data should not have gone through demosaicing and further processing, or at least the process should be reversible.
More expensive digital cameras usually offer the option to shoot in Raw image format. RAW is not a standardized format, in fact, RAW-formats even differ between camera models from the same vendor [citation needed]. Data in a RAW-file is structured according to the Bayer filter's pattern in cameras that use a single image sensor.
The JPEG filename extension is JPG or JPEG. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size.
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JPEG XL beats AVIF for higher quality images, but AVIF will often outperform JPEG XL on low quality images in low-fidelity, high-appeal compression: low quality AVIF images will smooth out details and hide compression artifacts better, making them more visually appealing than JPEG XL images of the same size.