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  2. static (keyword) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_(keyword)

    Static initialisers in Java and JavaScript, which are run once when the class is loaded; Static constructors in C#, which are run once before the class is used; Static classes in C#, which can't be instantiated. Inner classes in Java implicitly carry a this reference to the outer class object and must exist in the context of an outer class ...

  3. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Before a class derived from an abstract class can be instantiated, all abstract methods of its parent classes must be implemented by some class in the derivation chain. [25] Most object-oriented programming languages allow the programmer to specify which classes are considered abstract and will not allow these to be instantiated.

  4. Interface (Java) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(Java)

    Then, in Java 9, private and private static methods were added. At present, a Java interface can have up to six different types. Interfaces cannot be instantiated, but rather are implemented. A class that implements an interface must implement all of the non-default methods described in the interface, or be an abstract class.

  5. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    Non-static members of a class define the types of the instance variables and methods, which are related to the objects created from that class. To create these objects, the class must be instantiated by using the new operator and calling the class constructor.

  6. Constructor (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructor_(object...

    Any call to a class (static or constructor call), triggers the static constructor execution. Static constructors are thread safe and implement a singleton pattern. When used in a generic programming class, static constructors are called at every new generic instantiation one per type. [8]: 38 [4]: 111 Static variables are instantiated as well.

  7. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    Declaring all constructors of the class to be private, which prevents it from being instantiated by other objects Providing a static method that returns a reference to the instance The instance is usually stored as a private static variable ; the instance is created when the variable is initialized, at some point before when the static method ...

  8. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    In class-based, object-oriented programming, an instance variable is a variable defined in a class (i.e., a member variable), for which each instantiated object of the class has a separate copy, or instance. [1] [2] An instance variable has similarities with a class variable, [3] but is non-static.

  9. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    Instead, the Creator refers to a separate factoryMethod() to create a product object, which makes the Creator independent of the exact concrete class that is instantiated. Subclasses of Creator can redefine which class to instantiate. In this example, the Creator1 subclass implements the abstract factoryMethod() by instantiating the Product1 class.