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The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid. The other two sides are called the legs (or the lateral sides) if they are not parallel; otherwise, the trapezoid is a parallelogram, and there are two pairs of bases. A scalene trapezoid is a trapezoid with no sides of equal measure, [4] in contrast with the special cases below.
This is a list of two-dimensional geometric shapes in Euclidean and ... Henagon – 1 side; Digon – 2 ... Isosceles trapezoid; Trapezus; Pentagon – 5 sides ...
Any non-self-crossing quadrilateral with exactly one axis of symmetry must be either an isosceles trapezoid or a kite. [5] However, if crossings are allowed, the set of symmetric quadrilaterals must be expanded to include also the crossed isosceles trapezoids, crossed quadrilaterals in which the crossed sides are of equal length and the other sides are parallel, and the antiparallelograms ...
One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles. The sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals. (This is the parallelogram law.) It has rotational symmetry of order 2. The sum of the distances ...
Specifying two sides and an adjacent angle (SSA), however, can yield two distinct possible triangles. Sufficient evidence for congruence between two triangles in Euclidean space can be shown through the following comparisons: SAS (side-angle-side): If two pairs of sides of two triangles are equal in length, and the included angles are equal in ...
From the figure, one can easily see that the triangles and are congruent. Since and are both perpendicular to , they are parallel and so the quadrilateral is a trapezoid. The theorem is proved by computing the area of this trapezoid in two different ways.
If two angles of a triangle have measures equal to the measures of two angles of another triangle, then the triangles are similar. Corresponding sides of similar polygons are in proportion, and corresponding angles of similar polygons have the same measure. Two congruent shapes are similar, with a scale factor of 1. However, some school ...
If the midpoints of two triangle sides are connected then the resulting line segment is parallel to the third triangle side (Midpoint theorem of triangles). If the midpoints of the two non-parallel sides of a trapezoid are connected, then the resulting line segment is parallel to the other two sides of the trapezoid.