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  2. Origins of the International Space Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origins_of_the...

    International Space Station in 2011, as seen from STS-134. Origins of the International Space Station covers the origins of ISS. The International Space Station programme represents a combination of three national space station projects: the Russian/Soviet Mir-2, NASA's Space Station Freedom including the Japanese Kibō laboratory, and the European Columbus space stations.

  3. History of spaceflight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_spaceflight

    Recent space exploration has proceeded, to some extent in worldwide cooperation, the high point of which was the construction and operation of the International Space Station (ISS). At the same time, the international space race between smaller space powers since the end of the 20th century can be considered the foundation and expansion of ...

  4. International Space Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station

    The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station that was assembled and is maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).

  5. List of commanders of the International Space Station

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_commanders_of_the...

    First commander of the ISS and also first American commander of the ISS. Expedition 2: Yury Usachev [7] 19 March 2001 [7] 18 August 2001 [8] First Russian commander of ISS. Expedition 3: Frank Culbertson [8] 18 August 2001 [8] 13 December 2001 [9] Only American onboard ISS during September 11 attacks. [10] Expedition 4: Yury Onufrienko [9] 13 ...

  6. Space station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_station

    During the first 20 years of operation of the International Space Station, there were around 3,000 scientific experiments in the areas of biology and biotech, technology development, educational activities, human research, physical science, and Earth and space science.

  7. Assembly of the International Space Station - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembly_of_the...

    The process of assembling the International Space Station (ISS) has been under way since the 1990s. Zarya , the first ISS module, was launched by a Proton rocket on 20 November 1998. The STS-88 Space Shuttle mission followed two weeks after Zarya was launched, bringing Unity , the first of three node modules, and connecting it to Zarya .

  8. Human presence in space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_presence_in_space

    The ISS has hosted the most people in space at the same time, reaching 13 for the first time during the eleven day docking of STS-127 in 2009. [ 48 ] STS-131 and Expedition 23 crew members gather for a group portrait of 13 in 2010, which set the record of four women at the same time in space.

  9. International Space Station programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space...

    The International Space Station programme is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the fifteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilisation, and responsibilities for crew rotation and resupply of the International Space Station.