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Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and among populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation , speciation , and population structure .
The general selection model (GSM) is a model of population genetics that describes how a population's allele frequencies will change when acted upon by natural selection. [ 1 ] [ better source needed ]
In population genetics, the Hardy–Weinberg principle, also known as the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, model, theorem, or law, states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences.
The simplest and widely used population model in EAs is the global or panmictic model, which corresponds to an unstructured population. [1] [2] It allows each individual to choose any other individual of the population as a partner for the production of offspring by crossover, whereby the details of the selection are irrelevant as long as the ...
Genetic equilibrium itself, whether Hardy-Weinberg or otherwise, provides the groundwork for a number of applications, in including population genetics, conservation and evolutionary biology. With the rapid increase in whole genome sequences available as well as the proliferation of anonymous markers, models have been used to extend the initial ...
A Moran process or Moran model is a simple stochastic process used in biology to describe finite populations. The process is named after Patrick Moran , who first proposed the model in 1958. [ 1 ] It can be used to model variety-increasing processes such as mutation as well as variety-reducing effects such as genetic drift and natural selection .
Population genetics is a subfield of genetics that deals with genetic differences within and between populations, and is a part of evolutionary biology. Studies in this branch of biology examine such phenomena as adaptation , speciation , and population structure .
Gene flow is the transfer of alleles from one population to another population through immigration of individuals. In population genetics, gene flow (also known as migration and allele flow) is the transfer of genetic material from one population to another. If the rate of gene flow is high enough, then two populations will have equivalent ...