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In the DSM-5-TR, prolonged grief disorder is a classified as a "trauma and stressor-related disorder". [18] Along with bereavement of the individual occurring at least one year ago (or six months in children and adolescents), there must be evidence of one of two "grief responses" occurring at least daily for the past month:
The children who experience bereavement and grief can receive treatment involving group intervention, [4] play therapy, [5] and cognitive behavioral therapy. [6] Different forms of treatment for children experiencing bereavement and or grief can help to reduce symptoms of anxiety , depression , social adjustment, and posttraumatic stress . [ 4 ]
Other grief groups have adapted Dr. M. Katherine Shear's Complicated Grief Treatment (CGT), which is considered a frontline treatment for complicated or prolonged grief. [45] CGT was developed after interpersonal therapy approaches were demonstrated to be not as effective in reducing complicated grief symptoms. [46]
[2] [3] This event is often considered to be identical to the death of a child and has been described as traumatic. [4] [5] [6] "Devastation" is another descriptor of miscarriage. [7] Grief is a profound, intensely personal sadness stemming from irreplaceable loss, often associated with sorrow, heartache, anguish, and heartbreak. [8]
Trauma affects all children differently (see stress in early childhood). Some children who experience trauma develop significant and long-lasting problems, while others may have minimal symptoms and recover more quickly. [56] Studies have found that despite the broad impacts of trauma, children can and do recover with appropriate interventions.
Attending grief counseling and bereavement support groups can help with processing grief and aid in coming to a place of acceptance. Chait says grief may not shrink over time, but the goal is to ...
That people are resilient even when facing extreme stressors or losses contradicts the stages model of grief. [14] Many resilient people show no grief. They therefore have no stages of grief to pass through. Until Bonanno, therapists and psychiatrists considered the absence of grief a pathology to be feared, rather than a healthy outcome. [23]
The dual process model of coping is a model for coping with grief developed by Margaret Stroebe and Henk Schut. This model seeks to address shortcomings of prior models of coping, and provide a framework that better represents the natural variation in coping experience on a day to day basis.