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Chile is a diverse society, [16] home to individuals with varied ethnic backgrounds. Studies on the ethnic makeup of Chile differ significantly from one another. According to censuses from the colonial period, the white population exceeded 70% of the population of Chile (approximately 79% in 1810).102
As in other Latin American countries, in Chile, from the onset of Spanish colonization and settlement, miscegenation or mestizaje was the norm rather than the exception. Today, ethnic and racial self-identities are highly fluid and can differ between persons of the same family, including siblings of the same parentage.
Pages in category "Ethnic groups in Chile" The following 28 pages are in this category, out of 28 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A. Afro-Chileans;
Chile has attempted to develop hydropower projects in indigenous territory where the rivers that the energy companies hope to use are sacred to the Mapuche people. One area impacted by hydropower development is the Puelwillimapu Territory, whose interconnected waterways are referred to as the watershed of Wenuleufu or the ‘River Above ...
The Basques liked Chile because of its great similarity to their native land: similar geography, cool climate, and the presence of fruits, seafood, and wine. [14] In many areas of southern Chile were sparsely populated, the traces of German immigration there are quite noticeable. An independent estimate calculates that about 500,000 Chileans ...
The largest ethnic group in Chile arrived from Spain during the colonial age, prior to 1810. Too, until the 18th century, the country experienced massive immigration from the Basque Country and Navarre , reaching 27% of the total Chilean colonial population, [ 30 ] as well as Portuguese and Italian immigrants who accompanied the Spanish Empire .
According to a study from 2013, conducted by the Candela Project in Northern Chile as well, the genetic admixture of Chile is 52% European, 44% Native American, and 4% African. [ 254 ] According to a study performed in 2014, [ 255 ] 37.9% of Chileans self-identified as white, a subsequent DNA tests showed that the average self identifying white ...
The samples came from all the 15 regions of Chile, and they were collected in Arica, as the researchers made it clear: "Beginning 2011, 923 volunteers from all 15 regions of Chile, living temporarily or permanently in Arica, with an average age of 28.05 ± 9.37 and belonging to social classes A and B (4%), CA and CB (60%) and D (36%) were ...