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The Golgi tendon reflex [1] (also called inverse stretch reflex, autogenic inhibition, [2] tendon reflex [3]) is an inhibitory effect on the muscle resulting from the muscle tension stimulating Golgi tendon organs (GTO) of the muscle, and hence it is self-induced.
3. Inhibition Model In this model, one species inhibits the presence of another, either through direct means, such as predation (by eating the other species or attacking them), or indirect means, such as competition for resources. [4] Sometimes in inhibition models, the time of establishment of a species determines which species becomes dominant.
As the muscle tone increases, resistance against flexion of the limb increases as well. However, when flexion is continued, further stretching of the triceps muscle activates an inverse stretch reflex that relaxes the muscle due to autogenic inhibition.
Reciprocal inhibition is a neuromuscular process in which muscles on one side of a joint relax to allow the contraction of muscles on the opposite side, enabling smooth and coordinated movement. [1] This concept, introduced by Charles Sherrington , a pioneering neuroscientist , is also referred to as reflexive antagonism in some allied health ...
The switch to autogenic excitation is a form of positive feedback. [10] The ascending or afferent pathways to the cerebellum are the dorsal and ventral spinocerebellar tracts. They are involved in the cerebellar regulation of movement. [citation needed]
The autogenic inhibition reflex is a spinal reflex phenomenon that involves the Golgi tendon organ. [14] When tension is applied to a muscle, group Ib fibers that innervate the Golgi tendon organ are activated. These afferent fibers project onto the spinal cord and synapse with the spinal interneurons called Ib inhibitory interneurons. [14]
Autogenic may refer to: Autogenic training, a desensitization-relaxation technique to alleviate stress; Autogenic succession, ecological change driven by the organisms present in an environment; Autogenic inhibition reflex, by which a muscle under high tension relaxes itself to avoid injury
[1] [2] [3] Presently, there is more of a consensus that the mechanisms of facilitation, tolerance, and inhibition all contribute to autogenic succession. [4] The concept of succession is most often associated with communities of vegetation and forests, though it is applicable to a broader range of ecosystems.