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The sigmoid colon is completely surrounded by peritoneum (and thus is not retroperitoneal), which forms a mesentery (sigmoid mesocolon), which diminishes in length from the center toward the ends of the loop, where it disappears, so that the loop is fixed at its junctions with the iliac colon and rectum, but enjoys a considerable range of movement in its central portion.
The sigmoid colon is the part of the large intestine after the descending colon and before the rectum. The name sigmoid means S-shaped (see sigmoid; cf. sigmoid sinus). The walls of the sigmoid colon are muscular and contract to increase the pressure inside the colon, causing the stool to move into the rectum.
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Description: Another case of villous adenoma of the transverse colon, this one more discrete and polyp-like than the case above. Although it had a semi-decent stalk, it was still far too large for safe removal by endoscopy, so the surgeon was called in to do a segmental resection of the colon.
ColonSigmoideo.png (376 × 418 pixels, file size: 31 KB, MIME type: image/png) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons . Information from its description page there is shown below.
In human anatomy, the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) is the third main branch of the abdominal aorta and arises at the level of L3, supplying the large intestine from the distal transverse colon to the upper part of the anal canal. The regions supplied by the IMA are the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and part of the rectum. [1]
Endoscopic image of sigmoid colon of patient with familial adenomatous polyposis: Specialty: Gastroenterology, Oncology: Complications: Colorectal cancer: Usual onset <35 years of age: Duration: Lifelong: Types: Classical or attenuated: Causes: APC gene mutation: Diagnostic method: Colonoscopy Genetic testing: Differential diagnosis: Lynch ...
The taenia omentalis is situated posterolaterally in caecum, ascending, descending and sigmoid colon, but is situated on the anterosuperior surface of transverse colon where layers three and four of the greater omentum meet the transverse colon. This change in position is due to the twist in transverse colon.