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  2. Medium of exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_of_exchange

    In a barter transaction, one valuable good is exchanged for another of approximately equivalent value. William Stanley Jevons described how a widely accepted medium allows each barter exchange to be split into three difficulties of barter. [19] A medium of exchange is deemed to eliminate the need for a coincidence of wants.

  3. Commodity money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_money

    Today, the face value of specie and base-metal coins is set by government fiat, and it is only this value which must be legally accepted as payment for debt, in the jurisdiction of the government which declares the coin to be legal tender. The value of the precious metal in the coin may give it another value, but this varies over time.

  4. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    The Marteau Early 18th-Century Currency Converter A Platform of Research in Economic History. Historical Currency Conversion Page by Harold Marcuse. Focuses on converting German marks to US dollars since 1871 and inflating them to values today, but has much additional information on the history of currency exchange. Gold in US Geological Survey

  5. Barter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barter

    Other anthropologists have questioned whether barter is typically between "total" strangers, a form of barter known as "silent trade". Silent trade, also called silent barter, dumb barter ("dumb" here used in its old meaning of "mute"), or depot trade, is a method by which traders who cannot speak each other's language can trade without talking ...

  6. Underrated in America: Bartering - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2008-11-07-underrated-in...

    When times get tough, it's time to start bartering.In case you're unfamiliar with the concept, bartering involves a swapping or trading of goods and services for other goods and services without ...

  7. List of community currencies in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_community...

    View history; Tools. Tools. move to sidebar hide. ... (Started: 2009) hybrid between a local currency and bartering; Fayetteville ... Lehigh Valley Barter Hours ...

  8. Money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Money

    [11] [12] When barter did in fact occur, it was usually between either complete strangers or potential enemies. [13] Many cultures around the world eventually developed the use of commodity money. The Mesopotamian shekel was a unit of weight, and relied on the mass of something like 160 grains of barley. [14]

  9. Countertrade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countertrade

    Countertrade also occurs when countries lack sufficient hard currency, or when other types of market trade are impossible.. In 2000, India and Iraq agreed on an "oil for wheat and rice" barter deal, subject to United Nations approval under Article 50 of the UN Persian Gulf War sanctions, that would facilitate 300,000 barrels of oil delivered daily to India at a price of $6.85 a barrel while ...