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  2. What is a radar-confirmed tornado? - AOL

    www.aol.com/weather/radar-confirmed-tornado...

    This debris ball can be better detected with dual-pol radar, specifically through the use of a radar product known as the correlation coefficient (CC), typically a feature on more sophisticated ...

  3. Weather radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_radar

    Weather radar in Norman, Oklahoma with rainshaft Weather (WF44) radar dish University of Oklahoma OU-PRIME C-band, polarimetric, weather radar during construction. Weather radar, also called weather surveillance radar (WSR) and Doppler weather radar, is a type of radar used to locate precipitation, calculate its motion, and estimate its type (rain, snow, hail etc.).

  4. Radar cross section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_cross_section

    Radar cross-section (RCS), denoted σ, also called radar signature, is a measure of how detectable an object is by radar. A larger RCS indicates that an object is more easily detected. [1] An object reflects a limited amount of radar energy back to the source. The factors that influence this include: [1] the material with which the target is made;

  5. Tornado debris signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_debris_signature

    Due to the irregular and variable size, shapes, and dielectric constants of debris particles, debris balls typically produce a correlation coefficient (ρ hv) less than 0.80. Differential reflectivity ( Z DR ) values associated with debris balls are typically near or below 0 dB due to the random, tumbling nature of tornadic debris.

  6. Joint Polarization Experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Polarization_Experiment

    The Joint Polarization Experiment (JPOLE) was a test for evaluating the performance of the WSR-88D in order to modify it to include dual polarization.This program was a joint project of the National Weather Service (NWS), the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), and the US Air Force Meteorological Agency (AFWA), which took place from 2000-2004.

  7. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [a] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample, or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution.

  8. Debris fallout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debris_fallout

    Debris fallout events can be detected on radar using dual polarization products, notably correlation coefficient. Most debris in excess of 1 lb (0.45 kg) is not moved a great distance; however, lighter objects—especially paper goods—can be absorbed by the storm's updraft and moved into its forward-flank downdraft where they can be ...

  9. Pulse compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_compression

    Pulse compression is a signal processing technique commonly used by radar, sonar and echography to either increase the range resolution when pulse length is constrained or increase the signal to noise ratio when the peak power and the bandwidth (or equivalently range resolution) of the transmitted signal are constrained.