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  2. Andromeda Galaxy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy

    The Andromeda Galaxy is a barred spiral galaxy and is the nearest major galaxy to the Milky Way. It was originally named the Andromeda Nebula and is cataloged as Messier 31 , M31 , and NGC 224 . Andromeda has a D 25 isophotal diameter of about 46.56 kiloparsecs (152,000 light-years ) [ 8 ] and is approximately 765 kpc (2.5 million light-years ...

  3. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    While magnitude generally refers to a measurement in a particular filter band corresponding to some range of wavelengths, the apparent or absolute bolometric magnitude (m bol) is a measure of an object's apparent or absolute brightness integrated over all wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum (also known as the object's irradiance or ...

  4. Mirach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirach

    It is commonly used by stargazers to find the Andromeda Galaxy. The galaxy NGC 404, also known as Mirach's Ghost, is seven arcminutes away from Mirach. [16] This star has an apparent visual magnitude of around 2.07, [1] varying between 2.01 and 2.10, [2] which at times makes it the brightest star in the constellation.

  5. Messier object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

    For example, Messier 1 is a supernova remnant, known as the Crab Nebula, and the great spiral Andromeda Galaxy is M31. Further inclusions followed; the first addition came from Nicolas Camille Flammarion in 1921, who added Messier 104 after finding Messier's side note in his 1781 edition exemplar of the catalogue.

  6. Distance modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_modulus

    Distance moduli are most commonly used when expressing the distance to other galaxies in the relatively nearby universe.For example, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is at a distance modulus of 18.5, [2] the Andromeda Galaxy's distance modulus is 24.4, [3] and the galaxy NGC 4548 in the Virgo Cluster has a DM of 31.0. [4]

  7. NGC 49 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_49

    English. Read; Edit; View history ... Apparent magnitude ... NGC 49 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation. The galaxy was discovered by the American ...

  8. AE Andromedae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AE_Andromedae

    AE And was the brightest star in M31 when it was first noticed during an outburst, at an apparent magnitude around 15, equivalent to an absolute magnitude of −10.2, or around a million times brighter than the Sun. This implies that the outburst may have increased the luminosity of the star, which would be unusual for an LBV.

  9. Xi Andromedae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi_Andromedae

    Xi Andromedae (ξ Andromedae, abbreviated Xi And, ξ And), officially named Adhil / ə ˈ d ɪ l /, [7] [8] is a solitary [3] star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It has an apparent magnitude of +4.9. [2] Based on parallax measurements obtained during the Gaia mission, it lies at a distance of roughly 223 light-years (68 parsecs ...