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  2. Id, ego and superego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_superego

    The terms soul and psyche here are synonymous in the sense of the human organism as a whole, focussing on the mental aspect without any option of concrete separability from matter and therefore in strict distinction to the religious concept of "soul". The structural model of the soul was introduced in Freuds essay Beyond the Pleasure Principle ...

  3. Plato's theory of soul - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_theory_of_soul

    The Platonic soul consists of three parts, which are located in different regions of the body: [8] [9] The logos (λογιστικόν), or logistikon, located in the head, is related to reason and regulates the other parts. The thymos (θυμοειδές), or thumoeides, located near the chest region, is related to spirit.

  4. Psychic apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychic_apparatus

    As a psychologist, Sigmund Freud used the German terms psychischer Apparat and seelischer Apparat, about the functioning of which he elaborates: . We picture the unknown apparatus, which serves the activities of the mind, as being really like an instrument constructed of several parts (which we speak of as 'agencies'), each of which performs a particular function, and which have a fixed ...

  5. Jungian archetypes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungian_archetypes

    Archetypes are innate universal pre-conscious psychic dispositions, allowing humans to react in a human manner [42] as they form the substrate from which the basic themes of human life emerge. The archetypes are components of the collective unconscious and serve to organize, direct and inform human thought and behavior.

  6. Transactional analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transactional_analysis

    By the 1970s, because of TA's non-technical and non-threatening jargon and model of the human psyche, many of its terms and concepts were adopted by eclectic therapists as part of their individual approaches to psychotherapy. It also served well as a therapy model for groups of patients, or marital/family counselees, where interpersonal (rather ...

  7. Collective unconscious - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_unconscious

    Every human being, he wrote, "however high his conscious development, is still an archaic man at the deeper levels of his psyche." [ 10 ] As modern humans go through their process of individuation , moving out of the collective unconscious into mature selves, they establish a persona —which can be understood simply as that small portion of ...

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  9. Ego psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ego_psychology

    [3] In what came to be called the structural theory, the ego was now a formal component of a three-way system that also included the id and superego. The ego was still organized around conscious perceptual capacities, yet it now had unconscious features responsible for repression and other defensive operations. Freud's ego at this stage was ...