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  2. Crossing number (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossing_number_(graph_theory)

    A drawing of the Heawood graph with three crossings. This is the minimum number of crossings among all drawings of this graph, so the graph has crossing number cr(G) = 3.. In graph theory, the crossing number cr(G) of a graph G is the lowest number of edge crossings of a plane drawing of the graph G.

  3. Kahan summation algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahan_summation_algorithm

    In principle, a sufficiently aggressive optimizing compiler could destroy the effectiveness of Kahan summation: for example, if the compiler simplified expressions according to the associativity rules of real arithmetic, it might "simplify" the second step in the sequence t = sum + y; c = (t - sum) - y; to c = ((sum + y) - sum) - y; and then to ...

  4. Marr–Hildreth algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marr–Hildreth_algorithm

    Then, zero crossings are detected in the filtered result to obtain the edges. The Laplacian-of-Gaussian image operator is sometimes also referred to as the Mexican hat wavelet due to its visual shape when turned upside-down. David Marr and Ellen C. Hildreth are two of the inventors. [2]

  5. Zero crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_crossing

    A zero-crossing is a point where the sign of a mathematical function changes (e.g. from positive to negative), represented by an intercept of the axis (zero value) in the graph of the function. It is a commonly used term in electronics, mathematics, acoustics , and image processing .

  6. Canny edge detector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector

    A variational explanation for the main ingredient of the Canny edge detector, that is, finding the zero crossings of the 2nd derivative along the gradient direction, was shown to be the result of minimizing a Kronrod–Minkowski functional while maximizing the integral over the alignment of the edge with the gradient field (Kimmel and ...

  7. Pitch detection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_detection_algorithm

    Nevertheless, there are cases in which zero-crossing can be a useful measure, e.g. in some speech applications where a single source is assumed. [citation needed] The algorithm's simplicity makes it "cheap" to implement. More sophisticated approaches compare segments of the signal with other segments offset by a trial period to find a match.

  8. List of arbitrary-precision arithmetic software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_arbitrary...

    dc: "Desktop Calculator" arbitrary-precision RPN calculator that comes standard on most Unix-like systems. KCalc, Linux based scientific calculator; Maxima: a computer algebra system which bignum integers are directly inherited from its implementation language Common Lisp. In addition, it supports arbitrary-precision floating-point numbers ...

  9. Numba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numba

    Numba is an open-source JIT compiler that translates a subset of Python and NumPy into fast machine code using LLVM, via the llvmlite Python package.It offers a range of options for parallelising Python code for CPUs and GPUs, often with only minor code changes.