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Eyewitness testimony is the account a bystander or victim gives in the courtroom, describing what that person observed that occurred during the specific incident under investigation. Ideally this recollection of events is detailed; however, this is not always the case.
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system.It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [2]
An empty witness stand in a courtroom, where a child eyewitness would have to sit for questioning. An eyewitness testimony is a statement given under oath by a person present at an event who can describe what happened. [1] [2] During circumstances in which a child is a witness to the event, the child can be used to deliver a testimony on the stand.
The cognitive interview (CI) is a method of interviewing eyewitnesses and victims about what they remember from a crime scene.Using four retrievals, the primary focus of the cognitive interview is to make witnesses and victims of a situation aware of all the events that transpired.
Although forensic developmental psychology specifically focuses on a child's reliability, credibility, and competency in the courtroom setting, it also includes topics such as autobiographical memory, memory distortion, eyewitness identification, narrative construction, personality, and attachment.
Laura Smalarz is a psychologist researching psychology as it is related to the law. Smalarz focuses her work on forensic evidence, eyewitness identification, and the wrongfully convicted . [ 1 ] She is an Associate Professor of psychology and director of the psychology and law lab at Arizona State University .
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Roderick Cameron Lodge Lindsay (born December 30, 1946) is a Canadian psychologist who studies the area of psychology and law, and focuses on eyewitness memory.In 1974, he received his bachelor's degree at the University of Toronto and in 1978 he received his master's degree from the University of Alberta.