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  2. Deposition (phase transition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition)

    One example of deposition is the process by which, in sub-freezing air, water vapour changes directly to ice without first becoming a liquid. This is how frost and hoar frost form on the ground or other surfaces. Another example is when frost forms on a leaf. For deposition to occur, thermal energy must be removed from a gas.

  3. Deposition (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deposition_(geology)

    Deposition is the geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or landmass. Wind, ice, water, and gravity transport previously weathered surface material, which, at the loss of enough kinetic energy in the fluid, is deposited, building up layers of sediment.

  4. Aerobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerobiology

    The process of dispersal of aerobiological particles has 3 steps: removal from source, dispersion through air, and deposition to rest. [8] The particle geometry and environment affect all three phases, however once it is aerosolized, its fate depends on the laws of physics governing the motion of the air.

  5. Particle deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_deposition

    The initial stages of the deposition process can be described with the rate equation [1] d Γ d t = k c {\displaystyle {d\Gamma \over dt}=kc} where Γ {\displaystyle \Gamma } ; is the number density of deposited particles, t {\displaystyle t} is the time, c {\displaystyle c} the particle number concentration, and k {\displaystyle k} the ...

  6. Decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition

    Decomposition or rot is the process by which dead organic substances are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matter such as carbon dioxide, water, simple sugars and mineral salts. The process is a part of the nutrient cycle and is essential for recycling the finite matter that occupies physical space in the biosphere .

  7. Atomic layer deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_layer_deposition

    During atomic layer deposition, a film is grown on a substrate by exposing its surface to alternate gaseous species (typically referred to as precursors or reactants). In contrast to chemical vapor deposition, the precursors are never present simultaneously in the reactor, but they are inserted as a series of sequential, non-overlapping pulses.

  8. Molecular layer deposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_Layer_Deposition

    Molecular layer deposition (MLD) is a vapour phase thin film deposition technique based on self-limiting surface reactions carried out in a sequential manner. [1] Essentially, MLD resembles the well established technique of atomic layer deposition (ALD) but, whereas ALD is limited to exclusively inorganic coatings, the precursor chemistry in ...

  9. Sedimentary structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_structures

    Sedimentary structures include all kinds of features in sediments and sedimentary rocks, formed at the time of deposition.. Sediments and sedimentary rocks are characterized by bedding, which occurs when layers of sediment, with different particle sizes are deposited on top of each other. [1]