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  2. List of Unix systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_systems

    All versions of BSD from its inception up to 4.3BSD-Reno are based on Research Unix, with versions starting with 4.4 BSD and Net/2 instead becoming Unix-like. Furthermore, 8th Edition Research Unix and on-wards had a close relationship to BSD .

  3. Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix

    Version 7 in 1979 was the final widely released Research Unix, after which AT&T sold UNIX System III, based on Version 7, commercially in 1982; to avoid confusion between the Unix variants, AT&T combined various versions developed by others and released it as UNIX System V in 1983. However as these were closed-source, the University of ...

  4. Unix architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_architecture

    A Unix architecture is a computer operating system system architecture that embodies the Unix philosophy. It may adhere to standards such as the Single UNIX Specification (SUS) or similar POSIX IEEE standard. No single published standard describes all Unix architecture computer operating systems — this is in part a legacy of the Unix wars.

  5. History of Unix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Unix

    For the first time in 1970, the Unix operating system was officially named and ran on the PDP-11. A text-formatting program called roff and a text editor were added. All three were written in PDP-11 assembly language. Bell Labs used this initial text-processing system, consisting of Unix, roff, and the editor, for text processing of patent ...

  6. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  7. Unix filesystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_filesystem

    On BSD systems, commonly a symlink to the kernel sources in /usr/src/sys. /tmp: A place for temporary files not expected to survive a reboot. Many systems clear this directory upon startup or use tmpfs to implement it. /unix: The Unix kernel in Research Unix and System V. [14] With the addition of virtual memory support to 3BSD, this got ...

  8. Unix-like - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like

    Evolution of Unix and Unix-like systems, starting in 1969. A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X, *nix or *NIX) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, although not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.

  9. Comparison of operating system kernels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_operating...

    A kernel is a component of a computer operating system. [1] A comparison of system kernels can provide insight into the design and architectural choices made by the developers of particular operating systems.