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Colonic polypectomy is the removal of colorectal polyps in order to prevent them from turning cancerous. Method of removing a polyp with a snare Gastrointestinal polyps can be removed endoscopically through colonoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy , or surgically if the polyp is too large to be removed endoscopically.
The polyps often bleeds and may cause obstruction that would require surgery. [9] Any polyps larger than 1.5 cm needs removal and patients should be monitored closely and screen every two years for malignancy. [9]
Method of removing a polyp with a sling. In medicine, a polypectomy is the surgical removal of an abnormal growth of tissue called a polyp. Polypectomy can be performed by excision if the polyp is external (on the skin). [1] [additional citation(s) needed]
For colon cancer, colonoscopy combines screening with treatment (polypectomy), "which has changed the playing field," the doctor noted. ... as well as the removal of any precancerous lesions found ...
Although colon cancer is usually not found in polyps smaller than 2.5 cm, all polyps found are removed since their removal reduces the likelihood of future colon cancer. When adenomatous polyps are removed, a repeat colonoscopy is usually performed three to five years later. [citation needed] Most colon polyps can be categorized as sporadic.
Colonic polypectomy has become a routine part of colonoscopy, allowing quick and simple removal of polyps during the procedure, without invasive surgery. [ 18 ] With regard to blood in the stool either visible or occult, it is worthy of note, that occasional rectal bleeding may have multiple non-serious potential causes.