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  2. Dissolved inorganic carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_inorganic_carbon

    Dissolved inorganic carbon is a key component of the biological pump, which is defined as the amount of biologically produced organic carbon flux from the upper ocean to the deep ocean. [6] Dissolved inorganic carbon in the form of carbon dioxide is fixed into organic carbon through photosynthesis.

  3. List of esters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_esters

    An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).

  4. Total inorganic carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_inorganic_carbon

    Total inorganic carbon (C T or TIC) is the sum of the inorganic carbon species. Carbon compounds can be distinguished as either organic or inorganic , and dissolved or particulate , depending on their composition.

  5. Marine biogenic calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogenic_calcification

    Coral calcification is a biologically mediated process influenced by the regulation of internal calcifying fluid chemistry, including pH and dissolved inorganic carbon. The impacts of temperature and light on these factors remain a knowledge gap, with laboratory studies yielding contrasting results. [15]

  6. δ13C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Δ13C

    δ 13 C varies in time as a function of productivity, the signature of the inorganic source, organic carbon burial, and vegetation type. Biological processes preferentially take up the lower mass isotope through kinetic fractionation. However some abiotic processes do the same. For example, methane from hydrothermal vents can be depleted by up ...

  7. Marine biogeochemical cycles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biogeochemical_cycles

    The Oceanic carbon cycle is a central process to the global carbon cycle and contains both inorganic carbon (carbon not associated with a living thing, such as carbon dioxide) and organic carbon (carbon that is, or has been, incorporated into a living thing). Part of the marine carbon cycle transforms carbon between non-living and living matter.

  8. Terrestrial biological carbon cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_biological...

    The rest is converted into soil organic carbon, which is released more slowly, or "inert" dissolved carbon, which can remain in the biosphere for an unknown period of time. [3] This can be a very vital aspect to have in life as it will work to promote all kinds of living things to co-exist within an ecosystem.

  9. Biological pump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pump

    Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is the largest pool. It constitutes around 38,000 Pg C [18] and includes dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2), bicarbonate (HCO − 3), carbonate (CO 2− 3), and carbonic acid (H 2 C O 3). The equilibrium between carbonic acid and carbonate determines the pH of the seawater. Carbon dioxide dissolves easily in water ...