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  2. Water supply and sanitation in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and...

    It evolved from the limited achievements of the first structured programme for rural sanitation in India, the Central Rural Sanitation Programme, which had minimal community participation. The main goal of Total Sanitation Campaign is to eradicate the practice of open defecation by 2017. Community-led total sanitation is not focused on building ...

  3. Swachh Bharat Mission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swachh_Bharat_Mission

    A formal sanitation programme was first launched in 1954, followed by Central Rural Sanitation Programme in 1986, Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) in 1999 and Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan in 2012. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) lasted until 2 October 2019, and Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25 to help ...

  4. Open defecation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_defecation

    The National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey of India reported that 96.5% of rural households in India had toilets. The Indian government's own estimate in January 2019 was 0.4% or 5 million. [34] Other surveys have differed from government statistics to varying extents. [35] Indonesia 270,203,917 9% or 25 million (2020) [citation needed] [36] Nepal

  5. Swachh Survekshan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swachh_Survekshan

    Swachh Survekshan (lit. Sanskrit "Swachh" for Cleanliness and "Survekshan" for Survey - (सर्व (sarv, “all”) + ईक्षण (īkṣaṇ, “viewing”) is an annual survey of cleanliness, hygiene and sanitation in villages, cities and towns across India.

  6. List of schemes of the government of India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_schemes_of_the...

    Sanitation, Behaviour Central Rural Sanitation Programme (CRSP) launched in 1986. In 1999 it became the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC). [89] Multiple objectives including elimination of open defecation, addressing manual scavenging, and good sanitation and waste related practices. [89] PM Jan Dhan Yojana (PM's People's Wealth Scheme) CS MoF: 2014

  7. Water supply and sanitation in Uttar Pradesh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_supply_and...

    Water supply and sanitation in Uttar Pradesh, India has seen recent advancements in ensuring comprehensive access and quality. The northern state has a historical record of falling below the national average on critical metrics, leading to sanitation and water access becoming a political focal point, particularly in regions like Bundelkhand .

  8. Water resources in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resources_in_India

    The water supply of 90% of India's territory is served by inter-state rivers. It has created a growing number of conflicts across the states and to the whole country on water-sharing issues. [27] A number of innovative approaches to improve water supply and sanitation have been tested in India, in particular in the early 2000s.

  9. File:Urban sanitation facilities vs. rural sanitation ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Urban_sanitation...

    Improved sanitation facilities are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. They include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.