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4 Lists of philosophers by name. ... List of philosophers born in the 11th through 14th centuries; List of philosophers born in the 15th and 16th centuries;
Made contributions to economics, science, mathematics, theology and philosophy. Ibn Khaldun (1332 – 1406). Hasdai Crescas (c. 1340 – c. 1411). Jewish philosopher. Gemistus Pletho (c. 1355 – 1452/1454). Late Byzantine scholar of neoplatonic philosophy.
Ancient Greek philosophy began in Miletus with the pre-Socratic philosopher Thales [1] [2] and lasted through Late Antiquity. Some of the most famous and influential philosophers of all time were from the ancient Greek world, including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle. ↵Abbreviations used in this list: c. = circa; fl. = flourished
Philosophers (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically: Note: This list has a minimal criterion for inclusion and the relevance to philosophy of some individuals on the list is disputed.
Writer on philosophy and political economy. Edward Gibbon: 1737–1794: English: Historian best known for his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. Johann Wolfgang Goethe: 1749–1832: German: Closely identified with Enlightenment values, progressing from Sturm und Drang ("Storm and Stress"); leader in Weimar Classicism. Olympe de Gouges: 1748 ...
Sabellianism – Sanatan Dharma – Sankhya – Sarvastivada – Satanism – Sautrantika – Scholasticism – School of Names – School of Salamanca – School of the Sextii – Science, philosophy of – Scientism – Scotism – Scottish common sense realism – Secular humanism – Secularism – Self, philosophy of – Semantic holism ...
Name Period Notes 3rd Century BC: Zeno of Citium (c. 334–262 BC) Founder of the Stoic school in Athens (c. 300 BC) Persaeus (306–243 BC) Pupil and friend of Zeno Aratus of Soli (c. 315–c. 245 BC) Pupil of Zeno and poet Athenodorus of Soli: fl. 275 BC) Pupil of Zeno and brother of Aratus: Aristo of Chios (c. 310–c. 240 BC)
Name Lived Nationality Occupation Notes Nicola Abbagnano: July 15, 1901 – September 9, 1990 Italy Philosopher Also associated with neopositivism: Gonzalo Arango: January 18, 1931 – September 25, 1976 Colombia Philosopher Founded Nadaism: Hannah Arendt [1] October 14, 1906 – December 4, 1975 Germany Philosopher