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Bengali is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language that originated from the Middle Indo-Aryan language by the natives of present-day West Bengal and Bangladesh in the 4th to 7th century. [ 1 ] After the conquest of Nadia in 1204 AD, Islamic rule began in Bengal, which influenced the Bengali language.
The exact origin of the word Bangla is unknown, though it is believed to be derived from the Dravidian-speaking tribe Bang/Banga that settled in the area around the year 1000 BCE. [ 16 ] [ 17 ] Other accounts speculate that the name is derived from Venga ( Bôngo ), which came from the Austroasiatic word "Bonga" meaning the Sun-god.
Bengali, [a] also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা, Bāṅlā, ⓘ), is a classical Indo-Aryan language from the Indo-European language family native to the Bengal region of South Asia.
Pohela Baishakh celebration in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The culture of Bengal defines the cultural heritage of the Bengali people native to eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent, mainly what is today Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal and Tripura, where they form the dominant ethnolinguistic group and the Bengali language is the official and primary language.
A sculpture of the Bengali-American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan at Sears Tower in the United States The Gupta dynasty , which is believed to have originated in North Bengal, pioneered the invention of chess , the concept of zero , the theory of Earth orbiting the Sun , the study of solar and lunar eclipses and the flourishing of Sanskrit ...
Old Bengali was the earliest recorded form of the Bengali language, spoken in the Bengal region of eastern Indian subcontinent during the Middle Ages. It developed from a Apabhraṃśa of Magadhi Prakrit around 650 AD, and the first Bengali literary works date from the 8th century.
The term Bangla is a major name for both the Bengal region and the Bengali language. The origins of the term Bangla are unclear, with theories pointing to a Bronze Age proto-Dravidian tribe, [15] and the Iron Age Vanga Kingdom. [16] The earliest known usage of the term is the Nesari plate in 805 AD.
According to declassified US records, Bangladesh received assurances from the United States of Western support for its sovereignty and territorial integrity. [ 176 ] [ 175 ] The dispute over the sharing the water of the Ganges , due to India's construction of the Farakka Barrage , led Bangladesh to seek the intervention of the United Nations in ...