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  2. Demagnetizing field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demagnetizing_field

    The demagnetizing field, also called the stray field (outside the magnet), is the magnetic field (H-field) [1] generated by the magnetization in a magnet.The total magnetic field in a region containing magnets is the sum of the demagnetizing fields of the magnets and the magnetic field due to any free currents or displacement currents.

  3. Micromagnetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micromagnetics

    Micromagnetics is a field of physics dealing with the prediction of magnetic behaviors at sub-micrometer length scales. The length scales considered are large enough for the atomic structure of the material to be ignored (the continuum approximation), yet small enough to resolve magnetic structures such as domain walls or vortices.

  4. Magnetic anisotropy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_anisotropy

    Magnetic anisotropy and NOE examples The magnetic anisotropy of a benzene ring (A), alkene (B), carbonyl (C), alkyne (D), and a more complex molecule (E) are shown in the figure. Each of these unsaturated functional groups (A-D) create a tiny magnetic field and hence some local anisotropic regions (shown as cones) in which the shielding effects ...

  5. Do magnets affect credit cards? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/magnets-affect-credit-cards...

    Although demagnetizing your credit card is fairly unlikely, it can happen. ... Avoid bringing your card near machines and devices that create a strong electromagnetic field. Examples include MRI ...

  6. Magnetic hysteresis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_hysteresis

    If the magnetic field is now reduced monotonically, M follows a different curve. At zero field strength, the magnetization is offset from the origin by an amount called the remanence. If the H-M relationship is plotted for all strengths of applied magnetic field the result is a hysteresis loop called the main loop.

  7. Coercivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coercivity

    This demagnetizing field is applied opposite to the original saturating field. There are however different definitions of coercivity, depending on what counts as 'demagnetized', thus the bare term "coercivity" may be ambiguous: The normal coercivity, H Cn, is the H field required to reduce the magnetic flux (average B field inside the material ...

  8. Magnetization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization

    The magnetization field or M-field can be defined according to the following equation: = Where d m {\displaystyle \mathrm {d} \mathbf {m} } is the elementary magnetic moment and d V {\displaystyle \mathrm {d} V} is the volume element ; in other words, the M -field is the distribution of magnetic moments in the region or manifold concerned.

  9. Remanence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remanence

    One way to look inside these materials is to add or subtract small increments of remanence. One way of doing this is first demagnetizing the magnet in an AC field, and then applying a field H and removing it. This remanence, denoted by M r (H), depends on the field. [5] It is called the initial remanence [6] or the isothermal remanent ...