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Bt cotton was first approved for field trials in the United States in 1993, and first approved for commercial use in the United States in 1995. [3] Bt cotton was approved by the Chinese government in 1997. [4] In 2002, a joint venture between Monsanto and Mahyco introduced Bt cotton to India. [5]
Monsanto subsequently developed Bt maize (MON 802, MON 809, MON 863, MON 810), Bt soybean [129] and Bt cotton. Monsanto produces seed that has multiple genetic modifications, also known as "stacked traits"—for instance, cotton that make one or more Bt proteins and is resistant to glyphosate.
Micha Peled's documentary on biotech (Bt) farming in India observes the impact of genetically modified cotton on India's farmers, with a suicide rate of over a quarter million Bt cotton farmers each year due to financial stress resulting from massive crop failure and the price of Monsanto's Bt seeds.
Monsanto purchases Delta & Pine Land Company, a major cotton seed breeder, for $1.5 billion. [36] As a condition for approval from the Department of Justice , Monsanto was obligated to divest its Stoneville cotton business, which it sold to Bayer, and to divest its NexGen cotton business, which it sold to Americot. [ 37 ]
Transgenic Bt cotton initially expressed a single Bt gene, which codes for Cry1Ac. [4] Subsequently, Bt cotton has added other delta endotoxins. [ 5 ] Products such as Bt cotton, Bt brinjal and genetically modified maize have received attention due to a number of issues, including genetically modified food controversies , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] and ...
MON 802 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto Company. [2] Corn line MON802 was developed through genetic modification to be tolerant [3] to glyphosate herbicide and protect the plant from the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) (the Bt trait). [4] MON 809 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto. [5]