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  2. Phonetic Symbol Guide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_Symbol_Guide

    The Phonetic Symbol Guide is a book by Geoffrey Pullum and William Ladusaw that explains the histories and uses of the symbols of various phonetic transcription conventions. . It was published in 1986, with a second edition in 1996, by the University of Chicago Pre

  3. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The official summary chart of the IPA, revised in 2020 The International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script . It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech . [ 1 ]

  4. Phonetic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_transcription

    A transcription which includes some allophonic detail but is still closely linked to the phonemic structure of an utterance is called an allophonic transcription. The advantage of narrower transcription is that it can help learners to produce exactly the right sound and allows linguists to make detailed analyses of language variation. [ 4 ]

  5. SAMPA chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAMPA_chart

    SAMPA IPA Description Examples i: i: close front unrounded vowel: English see, Spanish sí, French vie, German wie, Italian visto: I: ɪ: near-close front unrounded vowel: English city, German mit, Canadian French vite

  6. Help:IPA/Introduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Introduction

    Notes: English commonly requires ea or ee to write the /iː/ sound: read, reed. A w-like sound can be heard at the end of O in words like echoing (say: echo-echo-echoing, and it may come out like echo-wecho-wecho-wing) and after the co-in cooperate; that is what the /ʊ/ in the transcription /oʊ/ captures.

  7. Pitman shorthand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitman_shorthand

    Pitman shorthand is a system of shorthand for the English language developed by Englishman Sir Isaac Pitman (1813–1897), who first presented it in 1837. [1] Like most systems of shorthand, it is a phonetic system; the symbols do not represent letters, but rather sounds, and words are, for the most part, written as they are spoken.

  8. Latin phonology and orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and...

    Virgil's Aeneid, Book 1, verses 1–4. Quantitative metre ( dactylic hexameter ). Translation: "I sing of arms and the man, who, driven by fate, came first from the borders of Troy to Italy and the Lavinian shores; he [was] much afflicted both on lands and on the deep by the power of the gods, because of fierce Juno's vindictive wrath."

  9. Transcription (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)

    Two types of transcription software can be used to assist the process of transcription: one that facilitates manual transcription and the other automated transcription. For the former, the work is still very much done by a human transcriber who listens to a recording and types up what is heard in a computer, and this type of software is often a ...