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The Constitution of New York enumerates the powers of local governments, such as the power to elect a legislative body and adopt local laws. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] A local law has a status equivalent with a law enacted by the Legislature (subject to certain exceptions and restrictions [ 5 ] ), and is superior to the older forms of municipal legislation ...
New York uses a system called "continuous codification" whereby each session law clearly identifies the law and section of the Consolidated Laws affected by its passage. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Unlike civil law codes , the Consolidated Laws are systematic but neither comprehensive nor preemptive, and reference to other laws and case law is often necessary ...
Counties and incorporated municipal governments (also known as "general purpose units of local government"; i.e., cities, towns and villages) in the State of New York have been granted broad home rule powers enabling them to provide services to their residents and to regulate the quality of life within their jurisdictions.
The New York City Charter is the municipal charter of New York City. As part of the 1898 consolidation of New York City , the New York State Legislature enacted a charter for the consolidated city (Laws of 1897, chapter 378, effective January 1, 1898). [ 1 ]
Pursuant to the state constitution, the New York State Legislature has enacted legislation, called chapter laws or slip laws when printed separately. [2] [3] [4] The bills and concurrent resolutions proposing amendments to the state or federal constitutions of each legislative session are called session laws and published in the official Laws of New York.
The New York City Department of Records and Information Services (DoRIS) is the department of the government of New York City [4] that organizes and stores records and information from the City Hall Library and Municipal Archives. [5] It is headquartered in the Surrogate's Courthouse in Civic Center, Manhattan.
Municipal law is the national, domestic, or internal law of a sovereign state and is defined in opposition to international law. It encompasses the laws enacted by national, state , or local governments and is concerned with regulating the behavior of individuals, corporations, and entities within the country.
A local law has a status equivalent with a law enacted by the New York State Legislature (subject to certain exceptions and restrictions [23]), and is superior to the older forms of municipal legislation such as ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations. [22]