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Untreated, acute epididymitis's major complications are abscess formation and testicular infarction. Chronic epididymitis can lead to permanent damage or even destruction of the epididymis and testicle (resulting in infertility and/or hypogonadism), and infection may spread to any other organ or system of the body. Chronic pain is also an ...
Take over-the-counter pain relievers. While you’re at it, consider stocking up on OTC pain relievers like acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs like aspirin and ibuprofen ...
The term epididymal hypertension is derived from the epididymis, a part of the male reproductive system. [8] The term is also applied to females despite the lack of an epididymis in female anatomy. Professor Caroline Pukall, who co-wrote the first in-depth study on EH, has suggested using the term throbbing crotch syndrome. [9]
This occurs in between 0.6 and 3% of infected women and 0.4 and 0.7% of infected men. [19] In men, inflammation of the epididymis, prostate gland, and urethra can result from untreated gonorrhea. [70] In women, the most common result of untreated gonorrhea is pelvic inflammatory disease.
[1] [2] [3] Because this condition is a syndrome, there is no single treatment method, therefore efforts focus on mitigating/relieving the individual patient's specific pain. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] When pain in the epididymides is the primary symptom, post-vasectomy pain syndrome is often described as congestive epididymitis .
Orchitis can be related to epididymitis infection that has spread to the testicles (then called "epididymo-orchitis"), sometimes caused by the sexually transmitted infections chlamydia and gonorrhea. It has also been reported in cases of males infected with brucellosis. [2] Orchitis can also be seen during active mumps, particularly in ...
The cremasteric reflex can be helpful in recognizing testicular emergencies. The presence of the cremasteric reflex does not eliminate testicular torsion from a differential diagnosis, but it does broaden the possibilities to include epididymitis or other causes of scrotal and testicular pain.
Spermatocele is a fluid-filled cyst that develops in the epididymis. [3] The fluid is usually a clear or milky white color and may contain sperm. [4] Spermatoceles are typically filled with spermatozoa [5] and they can vary in size from several millimeters to many centimeters.