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  2. Mayan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayan_languages

    The use of Mayan languages came to an end in many important domains of society, including administration, religion and literature. Yet the Maya area was more resistant to outside influence than others, [notes 6] and perhaps for this reason, many Maya communities still retain a high proportion of monolingual speakers. The Maya area is now ...

  3. Mesoamerican languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_languages

    Throughout the history of Mesoamerica, an unknown number of languages and language families became extinct and left behind no evidence of their existence. What is known about the pre-Columbian history of the Mesoamerican languages is what can be surmised from linguistic, archeological and ethnohistorical evidence. Often, hypotheses concerning ...

  4. Maya civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_civilization

    Unlike the Aztecs and the Inca, the Maya political system never integrated the entire Maya cultural area into a single state or empire. Rather, throughout its history, the Maya area contained a varying mix of political complexity that included both states and chiefdoms. These polities fluctuated greatly in their relationships with each other ...

  5. Maya codices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_codices

    Before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors, the Aztecs eradicated many Mayan works and sought to depict themselves as the true rulers through a fake history and newly written texts. [6] There were many books in existence at the time of the Spanish conquest of Yucatán in the 16th century; most were destroyed by the Catholic priests. [7]

  6. Mesoamerican literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_literature

    History, power and legacy: Another large part of the pre-Columbian literature is found carved into monumental structures such as stelae, altars and temples. This kind of literature typically documents power and heritage, memorize victories, ascension to rulership, dedications of monuments, marriages between royal lineages.

  7. Mesoamerican Codices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_codices

    During the 19th century, the word 'codex' became popular to designate any pictorial manuscript in the Mesoamerican tradition. In reality, pre-Columbian manuscripts are, strictly speaking, not codices, since the strict librarian usage of the word denotes manuscript books made of vellum, papyrus and other materials besides paper, that have been sewn on one side. [1]

  8. Aztecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztecs

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 12 February 2025. Ethnic group of central Mexico and its civilization This article is about the Aztec people and culture. For the polity they established, see Aztec Empire. For other uses, see Aztec (disambiguation). "Aztec" redirects here. Not to be confused with Astec. The Aztec Empire in 1519 within ...

  9. Mesoamerican creation myths - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoamerican_creation_myths

    The Maya gods included Kukulkán (also known by the Kʼicheʼ name Gukumatz and the Aztec name Quetzalcoatl) and Tepeu. The two were referred to as the Creators, the Forefathers or the Makers. According to the story, the two gods decided to preserve their legacy by creating an Earth-bound species looking like them.