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  2. Creatio ex nihilo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatio_ex_nihilo

    Creatio ex nihilo is the doctrine that all matter was created out of nothing by God in an initial or a beginning moment where the cosmos came into existence. [13] [14] The third-century founder of Neoplatonism, Plotinus, argued that the cosmos was instead an emanation from God.

  3. Creatio ex materia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatio_ex_materia

    In their interaction with earlier Greek philosophers who accepted this argument/dictum, Christian authors who accepted creatio ex nihilo, like Origen, simply denied the essential premise that something cannot come from nothing, and viewed it as a presumption of a limitation of God's power; God was seen as in fact able to create something out of ...

  4. Philosophy of matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_matter

    Philosophy of matter is the branch of philosophy concerned with issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology and character of matter and the material world. The word matter is derived from the Latin word materia , meaning "wood", or “timber”, in the sense "material", as distinct from "mind" or "form". [ 1 ]

  5. Stoic physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoic_physics

    Nothing incorporeal exists. The nature of the world is one of unceasing change, driven by the active part or reason of God which pervades all things. The active substance of the world is characterized as a 'breath', or pneuma, which provides form and motion to matter, and is the origin of the elements, life, and human rationality. The cosmos ...

  6. Biblical cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_cosmology

    Two different models of the process of creation existed in ancient Israel. [15] In the "logos" (speech) model, God speaks and shapes unresisting dormant matter into effective existence and order (Psalm 33: "By the word of YHWH the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their hosts; he gathers up the waters like a mound, stores the Deep in vaults"); in the second, or "agon ...

  7. Cosmological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_argument

    Therefore it is necessary to admit a first efficient cause, to which everyone gives the name of God. Importantly, Aquinas's Five Ways, given the second question of his Summa Theologica, are not the entirety of Aquinas's demonstration that the Christian God exists. The Five Ways form only the beginning of Aquinas's Treatise on the Divine Nature.

  8. A Universe from Nothing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Universe_from_Nothing

    A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing is a non-fiction book by the physicist Lawrence M. Krauss, initially published on January 10, 2012, by Free Press. It discusses modern cosmogony and its implications for the debate about the existence of God .

  9. Heraclitus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraclitus

    This world-order , the same for all, no god nor man did create, but it ever was and is and will be: ever-living fire, kindling in measures and being quenched in measures. [bl] This is the oldest extant quote using kosmos, or order, to mean the world. [84] [85] Heraclitus seems to say fire is the one thing eternal in the universe. [86]