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In the later phases of stroke recovery, patients are encouraged to participate in secondary prevention programs for stroke. Follow-up is usually facilitated by the patient's primary care provider. [ 2 ]
Furthermore, splints and braces can be used to support limbs and joints to prevent or treat complications such as contractures and spasticity. [14] The rehabilitation healthcare team should also educate the patient and their family on common stroke symptoms and how to manage an onset of stroke.
Prevention includes decreasing risk factors, surgery to open up the arteries to the brain in those with problematic carotid narrowing, and anticoagulant medication in people with atrial fibrillation. [2] Aspirin or statins may be recommended by physicians for prevention. [2] Stroke is a medical emergency. [5]
This is called a hemorrhagic stroke where a blood vessel ruptures. The cause can be an unidentified aneurysm (a spot in the artery that is weak and balloons up to the breaking point).
In adjunct with surgery, refractory muscle contracture can also be treated with Botulinum toxins A and B; however, the effectiveness of the toxin is slowly lost over time, and most patients need a single treatment to correct muscle contracture over the first few weeks after surgery. [21] Shortening of the surgically lengthened muscle can re-occur.
In pathology, a contracture is a shortening of muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby soft tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff, preventing normal movement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] A contracture is usually permanent, but less commonly can be temporary (such as in McArdle disease ), [ 3 ] or resolve over time but reoccur later in life ...