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  2. Student's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student's_t-test

    For partially paired data, the classical independent t-tests may give invalid results as the test statistic might not follow a t distribution, while the dependent t-test is sub-optimal as it discards the unpaired data. [21] Most two-sample t-tests are robust to all but large deviations from the assumptions. [22]

  3. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Type of data: Statistical tests use different types of data. [1] Some tests perform univariate analysis on a single sample with a single variable. Others compare two or more paired or unpaired samples. Unpaired samples are also called independent samples. Paired samples are also called dependent.

  4. Welch's t-test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welch's_t-test

    Student's t-test assumes that the sample means being compared for two populations are normally distributed, and that the populations have equal variances.Welch's t-test is designed for unequal population variances, but the assumption of normality is maintained. [1]

  5. Paired data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_data

    In some cases, the data sets are paired, meaning there is an obvious and meaningful one-to-one correspondence between the data in the first set and the data in the second set, compare Blocking (statistics). For example, paired data can arise from measuring a single set of individuals at different points in time. [1]

  6. Paired difference test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paired_difference_test

    This is non-negative, so it leads to better performance for the paired difference test compared to the unpaired test, unless the α i are constant over i, in which case the paired and unpaired tests are equivalent. In less mathematical terms, the unpaired test assumes that the data in the two groups being compared are independent.

  7. Bosses are posting ‘ghost jobs’ that don’t exist. Here are 3 ...

    www.aol.com/finance/bosses-posting-ghost-jobs...

    Companies are owning up to it at this point, as almost 70% admit to posting at least one ghost job in the second quarter of 2024— according to additional data reported by The Wall Street Journal.

  8. Here's what it takes to be in the top 1% in your state — plus ...

    www.aol.com/finance/heres-takes-top-1-state...

    2021/22 tax data shows a very wide income range on a state-by-state basis. Here's what it takes to be in the top 1% in your state — plus a few tips to help you reach a new income bracket in 2025 ...

  9. Sign test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_test

    The sign test is a statistical test for consistent differences between pairs of observations, such as the weight of subjects before and after treatment. Given pairs of observations (such as weight pre- and post-treatment) for each subject, the sign test determines if one member of the pair (such as pre-treatment) tends to be greater than (or less than) the other member of the pair (such as ...