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  2. Calibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration

    The formal definition of calibration by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is the following: "Operation that, under specified conditions, in a first step, establishes a relation between the quantity values with measurement uncertainties provided by measurement standards and corresponding indications with associated measurement uncertainties (of the calibrated instrument or ...

  3. Measurement system analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_system_analysis

    Proper measurement system analysis is critical for producing a consistent product in manufacturing and when left uncontrolled can result in a drift of key parameters and unusable final products. MSA is also an important element of Six Sigma methodology and of other quality management systems. MSA analyzes the collection of equipment, operations ...

  4. Instrument error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_error

    Instruments should be calibrated against a standard instrument that is known to be accurate, and ideally the calibration should be repeated at intervals. The most rigorous standards are those maintained by a standards organization such as NIST in the United States , or the ISO in Europe.

  5. Photon etc. - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_etc.

    The calibration of measuring instruments (e.g. : photodetector, spectrometer) is essential if researchers want to be able to compare their results with those of different research groups and if we want to maintain high standards. Spectral calibration is often needed and requires a well-known source that can cover a wide part of the ...

  6. Calibration curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibration_curve

    A calibration curve plot showing limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), dynamic range, and limit of linearity (LOL).. In analytical chemistry, a calibration curve, also known as a standard curve, is a general method for determining the concentration of a substance in an unknown sample by comparing the unknown to a set of standard samples of known concentration. [1]

  7. Certified reference materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_reference_materials

    Green Tea standard reference. Certified reference materials (CRMs) are 'controls' or standards used to check the quality and metrological traceability of products, to validate analytical measurement methods, or for the calibration of instruments. [1]

  8. Observational error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_error

    Measuring instruments such as ammeters and voltmeters need to be checked periodically against known standards. Systematic errors can also be detected by measuring already known quantities. For example, a spectrometer fitted with a diffraction grating may be checked by using it to measure the wavelength of the D-lines of the sodium ...

  9. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    Both tests should accurately measure the purity of the sample. Quantitative tests of either the active moiety or other components of a sample can be conducted through assay procedures. Other analytical procedures such as dissolution testing or particle size determination may also need to be validated and are equally important.

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