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  2. Matching polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_polynomial

    The Hosoya index of a graph G, its number of matchings, is used in chemoinformatics as a structural descriptor of a molecular graph. It may be evaluated as m G (1) (Gutman 1991). The third type of matching polynomial was introduced by Farrell (1980) as a version of the "acyclic polynomial" used in chemistry.

  3. Matching (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory)

    A maximal matching is a matching M of a graph G that is not a subset of any other matching. A matching M of a graph G is maximal if every edge in G has a non-empty intersection with at least one edge in M. The following figure shows examples of maximal matchings (red) in three graphs. A maximum matching (also known as maximum-cardinality ...

  4. Perfect matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_matching

    In graph theory, a perfect matching in a graph is a matching that covers every vertex of the graph. More formally, given a graph G with edges E and vertices V, a perfect matching in G is a subset M of E, such that every vertex in V is adjacent to exactly one edge in M. The adjacency matrix of a perfect matching is a symmetric permutation matrix.

  5. Petersen's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petersen's_theorem

    In this case, the dual graph is cubic and bridgeless, so by Petersen's theorem it has a matching, which corresponds in the original graph to a pairing of adjacent triangle faces. Each pair of triangles gives a path of length three that includes the edge connecting the triangles together with two of the four remaining triangle edges.

  6. Matching in hypergraphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_in_hypergraphs

    A matching M is called perfect if every vertex v in V is contained in exactly one hyperedge of M. This is the natural extension of the notion of perfect matching in a graph. A fractional matching M is called perfect if for every vertex v in V, the sum of fractions of hyperedges in M containing v is exactly 1.

  7. Maximum weight matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_weight_matching

    Maximum weight matching of 2 graphs. The first is also a perfect matching, while the second is far from it with 4 vertices unaccounted for, but has high value weights compared to the other edges in the graph. In computer science and graph theory, the maximum weight matching problem is the problem of finding, in a weighted graph, a matching in ...

  8. Maximum cardinality matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_cardinality_matching

    Maximum cardinality matching is a fundamental problem in graph theory. [1] We are given a graph G, and the goal is to find a matching containing as many edges as possible; that is, a maximum cardinality subset of the edges such that each vertex is adjacent to at most one edge of the subset. As each edge will cover exactly two vertices, this ...

  9. Tutte theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutte_theorem

    An graph (or a component) with an odd number of vertices cannot have a perfect matching, since there will always be a vertex left alone. The goal is to characterize all graphs that do not have a perfect matching. Start with the most obvious case of a graph without a perfect matching: a graph with an odd number of vertices.