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  2. Human genetic enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_enhancement

    Genetic human enhancement emerges as a potential frontier in disease prevention by precisely targeting genetic predispositions to various illnesses. Through techniques like CRISPR, specific genes associated with diseases can be edited or modified, offering the prospect of reducing the hereditary risk of conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular ...

  3. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms .

  4. Human cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_cloning

    Human cloning is banned by the Presidential Decree 200/97 of 7 March 1997. [48] Australia: Illegal [50] [49] Legal [51] Australia has prohibited human cloning, [52] though as of December 2006, a bill legalizing therapeutic cloning and the creation of human embryos for stem cell research passed the House of Representatives. Within certain ...

  5. Human germline engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_germline_engineering

    Human germline engineering (HGE) is the process by which the genome of an individual is modified in such a way that the change is heritable. This is achieved by altering the genes of the germ cells , which mature into eggs and sperm.

  6. Modifications (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modifications_(genetics)

    Genetic engineering is a type of intentional genetic modification, which uses biotechnology to alter an organism's genome. [ citation needed ] According to World Health Organization (WHO), genetically modified organisms are defined as "Organisms (i.e. plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (DNA) has been altered in a ...

  7. Gene therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_therapy

    Privately funded research is advised to follow these regulations. NIH provides funding for research that develops or enhances genetic engineering techniques and to evaluate the ethics and quality in current research. The NIH maintains a mandatory registry of human genetic engineering research protocols that includes all federally funded projects.

  8. Is Genetic Engineering the Key to Making Perfect Wine? - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/genetic-engineering-key-making...

    Photo Illustration by Thomas Levinson/The Daily Beast/GettyMany ancient civilizations considered booze to be a heavenly gift bestowed by the deities they worshiped. Centuries later, scientists ...

  9. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    Genetic engineering techniques allow the modification of animal and plant genomes. Techniques have been devised to insert, delete, and modify DNA at multiple levels, ranging from a specific base pair in a specific gene to entire genes. There are a number of steps that are followed before a genetically modified organism (GMO) is created.