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  2. Paul the Apostle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle

    Paul's Jewish name was "Saul" (Hebrew: שָׁאוּל, Modern: Sha'ûl, Tiberian: Šā'ûl), perhaps after the biblical King Saul, the first king of Israel and, like Paul, a member of the Tribe of Benjamin; the Latin name Paulus, meaning small, was not a result of his conversion as is commonly believed but a second name for use in communicating ...

  3. Paul the Apostle and Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle_and...

    In Paul's thinking, instead of humanity divided as "Israel and the nations" which is the classic understanding of Judaism, we have "Israel after the flesh" (i.e., the Jewish people), non-Jews whom he calls "the nations," (i.e., Gentiles) and a new people called "the church of God" made of all those whom he designates as "in Christ" (1 Corinthians 10:32).

  4. Jewish Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Christianity

    By appealing to the Platonic distinction between the material and the ideal, Paul showed how the spirit of Christ could provide all people a way to worship the God who had previously been worshipped only by Jews, Jewish proselytes and God-fearers, [121] [122] [123] although Jews claimed that he was the one and only God of all. Boyarin roots ...

  5. Ananias of Damascus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananias_of_Damascus

    Ananias of Damascus (/ ˌ æ n ə ˈ n aɪ ə s / AN-ə-NY-əs; Ancient Greek: Ἀνανίας, romanized: Ananíās; Aramaic: ܚܢܢܝܐ, romanized: Ḥananyō; "favoured of the L ORD") was a disciple of Jesus in Damascus, mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles in the Bible, which describes how he was sent by Jesus to restore the sight of Saul of Tarsus (who later was called Paul the Apostle ...

  6. Sergius Paulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius_Paulus

    Writing in the 4th century, Jerome speculated that Saul of Tarsus had been renamed Paul (Paulus) because he had converted Sergius Paulus to Christianity: "For as Scipio assumed the name of Africanus for himself when Africa was subjugated...so also Saulus, who was sent to preach to the nations, brought back from the initial spoils of the church, the proconsul Sergius Paulus, the trophy of his ...

  7. Acts 13 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acts_13

    However, Saul (who is the same as Paul), full of the Holy Spirit, fixed his eyes on him [17] The change of name from Saul (a Hebrew name) to Paul (Latin name; verse 9) is appropriate as he moved deeper into "Gentile territory", and very common for diaspora Jews to have Greek or Latin names alongside their Hebrew names. [3]

  8. Christianity in the 1st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_1st...

    Paul's influence on Christian thinking is said to be more significant than that of any other New Testament author. [169] According to the New Testament, Saul of Tarsus first persecuted the early Jewish Christians, but then converted. He adopted the name Paul and started proselytizing among the Gentiles, calling himself "Apostle to the Gentiles."

  9. Pauline Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauline_Christianity

    Paul insists that salvation is received by the grace of God; according to Sanders, this insistence is in line with Judaism of c. 200 BCE until 200 CE, which saw God's covenant with Israel as an act of grace of God. Observance of the Law is needed to maintain the covenant, but the covenant is not earned by observing the Law, but by the grace of God.