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The Chinese Communist Party (CCP), [3] officially the Communist Party of China (CPC), [4] is the founding and sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Under the leadership of Mao Zedong , the CCP emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War against the Kuomintang .
[8]: 57 The Central Committee has full members (委员 – weiyuan) and alternate or candidate members (候补委员 – houbuweiyuan). The practice of having "full" and "alternate" members is consistent with other Leninist parties in history, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union or the Communist Party of Vietnam. Members are elected ...
The document for the first time credited Xi as being the "main innovator" of Xi Jinping Thought. [4] The document declares Xi's leadership as being "the key to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". [7] In comparison with the other historical resolutions, Xi's one did not herald a major change in how the CCP evaluated its history. [8]
[6]: 1 The CCP's 19th National Congress in October 2017 ratified amendments including the incorporation of Xi Jinping Thought. [7] Xi Jinping thus became the first leader since Deng Xiaoping to append his name into party ideology; the change also led to many international media outlets calling Xi the "most powerful leader since Mao."
Document Number Nine (or Document No. 9), more properly the Communiqué on the Current State of the Ideological Sphere [1] (also translated as the Briefing on the Current Situation in the Ideological Realm [2]), is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2013 by the General Office of the CCP.
[15] The communique of the plenum stated all the reform tasks laid out in the resolution would be completed by the 80th anniversary of the People's Republic of China in 2029. [ 16 ] Following CCP Constitution , the plenary session agreed to replace alternate members of the Central Committee Ding Xiangqun , Yu Lijun , and Yu Jihong to members ...
In March 2018, the responsibilities of the Party History Research Center of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party [], Party Documents Research Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party [], and the Compilation and Translation Bureau were integrated to form the Institute of Party History and Literature of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
Additionally, he emphasized China's national security, including food, energy, and supply chain safety. [22] Xi outlined the "Chinese path to modernization", mentioning the slogan 11 times. [23] On China's position on the world stage, he said that "China’s international influence, appeal and power to shape the world has significantly ...