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Orangutans are the most solitary of the great apes: social bonds occur primarily between mothers and their dependent offspring. Fruit is the most important component of an orangutan's diet, but they will also eat vegetation, bark, honey, insects and bird eggs. They can live over 30 years, both in the wild and in captivity.
They have a fully grown beard, fully developed cheek callosities, and long hair. These orangutans have reached full sexual and social maturity and now only travel alone. [16] Female Sumatran orangutans typically live 44–53 years in the wild, while males have a slightly longer lifespan of 47–58 years.
Although orangutans are not territorial, adult males will display threatening behaviors upon meeting other males, and only socialize with females to mate. [24] Males are considered the most solitary of the orangutans. The Bornean orangutan has a lifespan of 35–45 years in the wild; [2] in captivity it can live to be about 60. [25]
Orangutans are arboreal, meaning they primarily live in the trees. There are three sub-species of orangutans, including the Bornean orangutan, the Sumatran orangutan, and the Tapanuli orangutan ...
Scientists believe there are nine existing populations of the orangutans within Sumatra, but only seven are viable long-term, meaning they have more than 250 individuals.
Female orangutans, on average, live longer than their male counterparts. Rank Name Sex Birth date Death date Age Place of death or residence 1 Puan [47] F 1 January 1953
#5 Orangutans Self-Medicate. ... Their bodies can also store energy for long periods, allowing them to survive without having a meal. ... Since camels live in hot environments, they don't want all ...
The loud, long-distance call or 'long call' of male Tapanuli orangutans has a higher maximum frequency than that of Sumatran orangutans, and lasts much longer and has more pulses than that of Bornean orangutans. [3] [9] Their diet is also unique, containing unusual items like caterpillars and conifer cones. [10]