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  2. Ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic

    Later, ceramics were glazed and fired to create smooth, colored surfaces, decreasing porosity through the use of glassy, amorphous ceramic coatings on top of the crystalline ceramic substrates. [3] Ceramics now include domestic, industrial, and building products, as well as a wide range of materials developed for use in advanced ceramic ...

  3. Ceramic art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_art

    In Britain and the United States, modern ceramics as an art took its inspiration in the early twentieth century from the Arts and Crafts movement, leading to the revival of pottery considered as a specifically modern craft. Such crafts emphasized traditional non-industrial production techniques, faithfulness to the material, the skills of the ...

  4. Salt ceramic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_ceramic

    Salt ceramic dries to a coarse [5] stone-like texture, [6] and so is often used in folk craft and children's art. Like other air-dried modeling compounds, it is not suitable for vessels that will contain liquids. Popular uses of salt ceramic include making jewelry [7] and Christmas ornaments. [8]

  5. Clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay

    Modelling clay is used in art and handicraft for sculpting. Clays are used for making pottery, both utilitarian and decorative, and construction products, such as bricks, walls, and floor tiles. Different types of clay, when used with different minerals and firing conditions, are used to produce earthenware, stoneware, and porcelain.

  6. Modelling clay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelling_clay

    Articles made from oil-based clays cannot be fired, and thus are not ceramics. Because rising temperature decreases oil viscosity, the malleability is influenced by heating or cooling the clay. Oil-based clay is not water-soluble. As it can be re-used, it is a material commonly used by stop motion animators who need to bend and move their ...

  7. Clay mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral

    [2] [3] [4] It is a very common material, [5] and is the oldest known ceramic. Prehistoric humans discovered the useful properties of clay and used it for making pottery. [6] The chemistry of clay, including its capacity to retain nutrient cations such as potassium and ammonium, is important to soil fertility. [7]

  8. Porcelain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelain

    Hard-paste porcelain was invented in China, and it was also used in Japanese porcelain.Most of the finest quality porcelain wares are made of this material. The earliest European porcelains were produced at the Meissen factory in the early 18th century; they were formed from a paste composed of kaolin and alabaster and fired at temperatures up to 1,400 °C (2,552 °F) in a wood-fired kiln ...

  9. Hard-paste porcelain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard-paste_porcelain

    Porcelain dish, Chinese Qing, 1644–1911, Hard-paste decorated in underglaze cobalt blue V&A Museum no. 491-1931 [1] Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Hard-paste porcelain, sometimes called "true porcelain", is a ceramic material that was originally made from a compound of the feldspathic rock petuntse and kaolin fired at a very high temperature, usually around 1400 °C.