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Psychological well-being can also be affected negatively, as is the case with a degrading and unrewarding work environment, unfulfilling obligations and unsatisfying relationships. Social interaction has a strong effect on well-being as negative social outcomes are more strongly related to well-being than are positive social outcomes. [9]
Well-being is the state that egoists seek for themselves and altruists aim to increase for others. [15] Many disciplines examine or are guided by considerations of well-being, including ethics, psychology, sociology, economics, education, public policy, law, and medicine. [16] The word well-being comes from the Italian term benessere. It ...
However, complete mental health is a combination of high emotional well-being, high psychological well-being, and high social well-being, along with low mental illness. [128] Although health is part of well-being, some people are able to maintain satisfactory wellbeing despite the presence of psychological symptoms. [129]
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". [1]
Hedonic well-being concerns emotional aspects of well-being, whereas psychological and social well-being, e.g. eudaimonic well-being, concerns skills, abilities, and optimal functioning. [22] This tripartite model of mental well-being has received cross-cultural empirical support. [20] [22] [23]
Considering not only physiological and medical aspects but also psychological and sociological well-being. [26] Furthermore, this model is closely tied to health psychology. Health psychology examines the reciprocal influences of biology, psychology, behavioral, and social factors on health and illness.
Personal wellbeing in the UK 2012–13. Subjective well-being (SWB) is a self-reported measure of well-being, typically obtained by questionnaire. [1] [2]Ed Diener developed a tripartite model of SWB in 1984, which describes how people experience the quality of their lives and includes both emotional reactions and cognitive judgments. [3]
Leading journals include Health Psychology, the Journal of Health Psychology, the British Journal of Health Psychology, [15] and Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being. [16] Health psychologists can work with people on a one-to-one basis, in groups, as a family, or at a larger population level. [14] Health psychology, like other areas of ...