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  2. Riemann sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_sum

    While not derived as a Riemann sum, taking the average of the left and right Riemann sums is the trapezoidal rule and gives a trapezoidal sum. It is one of the simplest of a very general way of approximating integrals using weighted averages. This is followed in complexity by Simpson's rule and Newton–Cotes formulas.

  3. File:Riemann sum convergence.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Riemann_sum...

    An example of Riemann sums for the ... sampling each interval at right (blue), minimum (red), maximum (green), or left (yellow). Convergence of all four choices to 3. ...

  4. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    Goldbach’s Conjecture. One of the greatest unsolved mysteries in math is also very easy to write. Goldbach’s Conjecture is, “Every even number (greater than two) is the sum of two primes ...

  5. Trapezoidal rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoidal_rule

    The trapezoidal rule may be viewed as the result obtained by averaging the left and right Riemann sums, and is sometimes defined this way. The integral can be even better approximated by partitioning the integration interval, applying the trapezoidal rule to each subinterval, and summing the results. In practice, this "chained" (or "composite ...

  6. Partition of an interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_an_interval

    A partition of an interval being used in a Riemann sum. The partition itself is shown in grey at the bottom, with the norm of the partition indicated in red. In mathematics, a partition of an interval [a, b] on the real line is a finite sequence x 0, x 1, x 2, …, x n of real numbers such that a = x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < … < x n = b.

  7. Riemann–Siegel theta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann–Siegel_theta...

    In mathematics, the Riemann–Siegel theta function is defined in terms of the gamma function as = ⁡ ((+)) ⁡for real values of t.Here the argument is chosen in such a way that a continuous function is obtained and () = holds, i.e., in the same way that the principal branch of the log-gamma function is defined.

  8. Explicit formulae for L-functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_formulae_for_L...

    Riemann's original use of the explicit formula was to give an exact formula for the number of primes less than a given number. To do this, take F(log(y)) to be y 1/2 /log(y) for 0 ≤ y ≤ x and 0 elsewhere. Then the main term of the sum on the right is the number of primes less than x.

  9. Divisor summatory function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisor_summatory_function

    The vertical scale is not constant left to right; click on image for a detailed description. In number theory, the divisor summatory function is a function that is a sum over the divisor function. It frequently occurs in the study of the asymptotic behaviour of the Riemann zeta function.