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Typically such words are formed by abbreviating or altering the original word and adding "-er". Words to which "-er" is simply suffixed to provide a word with a different , though related, meaning – such as "Peeler" (early Metropolitan policeman, after Sir Robert Peel ) and "exhibitioner" (an undergraduate holding a type of scholarship called ...
Normal rules for adding suffixes beginning with a vowel apply: If the base form ends in e then only d is added (like → liked); if the base form ends in a consonant followed by y then the y is changed to i before adding the ending (try → tried; an exception is the verb sky (a ball), which can form skied or skyed).
In certain words implying a movement, however, er ("am, are, is") is used instead: han er gået sin vej, "he has gone" (like German er ist gegangen or French il est allé). In such cases har is used for the activity, while er is used if the result is what is interesting. Han har rejst meget, "he has traveled a lot".
Morphological derivation, in linguistics, is the process of forming a new word from an existing word, often by adding a prefix or suffix, such as un-or -ness. For example, unhappy and happiness derive from the root word happy.
The word epenthesis comes from epi-' in addition to ' and en-' in ' and thesis ' putting '. Epenthesis may be divided into two types: excrescence for the addition of a consonant , and for the addition of a vowel , svarabhakti (in Sanskrit) or alternatively anaptyxis ( / ˌ æ n ə p ˈ t ɪ k s ɪ s / ).
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In Canada, the -ize ending is more common, although the Ontario Public School Spelling Book [65] spelled most words in the -ize form, but allowed for duality with a page insert as late as the 1970s, noting that, although the -ize spelling was in fact the convention used in the OED, the choice to spell such words in the -ise form was a matter of ...
In this case the word does not form a verb phrase; any modifiers it takes will be of a grammatical kind which is appropriate to a noun or adjective respectively. For example: Shouting loudly is rude. (shouting is a gerund, modified by the adverb loudly) Loud shouting is something I can't stand. (shouting is a pure noun, modified by the ...