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  2. Coulee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulee

    A view through a coulee in Alberta, with steep but lower sides, and water in the bottom. Coulee, or coulée (/ ˈ k uː l eɪ / or / ˈ k uː l iː /), [1] is any of various different landforms, all of which are kinds of valleys or drainage zones. The word coulee comes from the Canadian French coulée, from French couler 'to flow'.

  3. Rock cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_cycle

    This diamond is a mineral from within an igneous or metamorphic rock that formed at high temperature and pressure. The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous.

  4. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    The following is a list of rock types recognized by geologists.There is no agreed number of specific types of rock. Any unique combination of chemical composition, mineralogy, grain size, texture, or other distinguishing characteristics can describe a rock type.

  5. Moses Coulee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moses_Coulee

    No clear connection between the head of the coulee and major flood routes to the north, east, or west is known. Some researchers propose that floods from glacial Lake Missoula formed Moses Coulee, [2] while others suggest that subglacial floods from the Okanogan Lobe incised the canyon. [3] The mouth of Moses Coulee discharges into the Columbia ...

  6. Rock (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)

    It may be limited to rocks found on Earth, or it may include planetary geology that studies the rocks of other celestial objects. Rocks are usually grouped into three main groups: igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are formed when magma cools in the Earth's crust, or lava cools on the ground surface or the seabed.

  7. Columbia Basin Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Basin_Project

    When it was built, Grand Coulee Dam was the largest dam in the world, but it was only part of the irrigation project. Additional dams were built at the north and south ends of Grand Coulee, the dry canyon south of Grand Coulee Dam, allowing the coulee to be filled with water pumped up from the Columbia River.

  8. Red Rock Coulee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Rock_Coulee

    Red Rock Coulee at sunset. The large spherical concretions at Red Rocks Coulee are hosted in the Late Cretaceous ( Campanian ) Bearpaw Formation , which makes up the bedrock in the area. [ 2 ] The formation lies close to surface under a thin layer of soil, and it has been sculpted by erosion , exposing the concretions and creating areas of ...

  9. Formation of rocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_of_rocks

    Metamorphic rocks once existed as igneous or sedimentary rocks, but have been subjected to varying degrees of pressure and heat within the Earth's crust. The processes involved will change the composition and fabric of the rock and their original nature is often hard to distinguish. Metamorphic rocks are typically found in areas of mountain ...