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  2. Situationism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationism_(psychology)

    Personality traits have a very weak relationship to behavior. In contrast, situational factors usually have a stronger impact on behavior; this is the core evidence for situationism. In addition, people are also able to describe character traits of close to such as friends and family, which goes to show that there are opposing reasons showing ...

  3. Four temperaments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_temperaments

    In the ideal personality, the complementary characteristics were exquisitely balanced among warm-cool and dry-moist. In four less-ideal types, one of the four qualities was dominant over all the others. In the remaining four types, one pair of qualities dominated the complementary pair; for example, warm and moist dominated cool and dry.

  4. Narcissistic personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcissistic_personality...

    In this therapy, the goals often are examining traits and behaviors that negatively affect life, identifying ways these behaviors cause distress to the person and others, exploring early experiences that contributed to narcissistic defenses, developing new coping mechanisms to replace those defenses, helping the person see themselves and others ...

  5. Shyness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shyness

    On the other hand, individualistic cultures perceive shyness as a weakness and a character flaw, while unsociable personality traits (preference to spend time alone) are accepted because they uphold the value of autonomy; accordingly, shy individuals tend to develop low self-esteem in Western cultures while unsociable individuals develop high ...

  6. Personality disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_disorder

    There is also an additional category called personality difficulty , which can be used to describe personality traits that are problematic, but do not meet the diagnostic criteria for a PD. A personality disorder or difficulty can be specified by one or more prominent personality traits or patterns . The ICD-11 uses five trait domains:

  7. Psychopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopathy

    Psychopathy, or psychopathic personality, [1] is a personality construct [2] [3] characterized by impaired empathy and remorse, in combination with traits of boldness, disinhibition, and egocentrism. These traits are often masked by superficial charm and immunity to stress, [4] which create an outward appearance of apparent normalcy. [5] [6] [7 ...

  8. Machiavellianism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machiavellianism_(psychology)

    Like all personality traits, Machiavellianism is a characteristic that exists on a spectrum or continuum. [44] [45] Christie and others noted that High Machs were more likely to cheat in experimental games, manipulate others around them, and were generally detached in their interactions. This was opposed to the behavior of Low Machs, who found ...

  9. Dark triad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_triad

    Studies have suggested that, on average, those who exhibit the dark triad of personality traits have an accelerated mating strategy, reporting more sex partners, more favorable attitudes towards casual sex, [116] lowered standards in their short-term mates, [117] a tendency to steal or poach mates from others, [118] more risk-taking in the form ...