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Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 April. First spacecraft to impact the far side of the Moon. [19] [21] The impact made the United States the 2nd country to impact the surface of the Moon. 20: Ranger 5 (P-36) Ranger 5: 18 October 1962: Atlas LV-3 Agena-B ...
Ikeda also oversaw the completion of the world's first bullet train line, [278] and the widely praised 1964 Tokyo Olympics, which heralded Japan's return to international prominence. [ 279 ] Among cultural developments, the immediate post-occupation period became a golden age for Japanese cinema . [ 280 ]
The temperature 1 meter below the surface of the Moon is estimated to be near constant over the period of a month varying with latitude from near 220 K (−53 °C) at the equator to near 150 K (−123 °C) at the poles. [12] This could be used as a heat reservoir. The Moon is highly depleted in volatile elements, such as nitrogen and hydrogen ...
Colonization of the Moon has been imagined as early as the first half of the 17th century by John Wilkins in A Discourse Concerning a New Planet. [1] [2]In the early Space Age the USSR and the US engaged in dropping pennants [3] and raising flags on the Moon, like this Lunar Flag Assembly of 1969, but agreed internationally in 1967 with the Outer Space Treaty to not lay any claims over the ...
SELENE-2, Japan's first lunar lander and rover, was expected to be launched in the 2020s, but the mission was canceled in March 2015. [3] The program also included a lunar sample return mission (SELENE-3) and an advanced lander for future human missions to the Moon. [ 2 ]
The first picture of another world from space and of the Moon's far side, photographed by Luna 3 in 1959 Museum replica of Luna 1 and Luna 2 Scale model of Luna 3 First image of the Moon taken by a U.S. spacecraft, [26] Ranger 7 in July 1964 Block III Ranger probe First photo ever taken from the surface of the Moon, by Luna 9 in February 1966 ...
Skyscrapers in Nakanoshima, Osaka; a major financial center in Japan. Japan has the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP, after that of the United States, China and Germany; and the fifth-largest economy by PPP-adjusted GDP. [169] As of 2021, Japan's labor force is the world's eighth-largest, consisting of over 68.6 million workers. [83]
The antiquity of Jōmon pottery was first identified after World War II, through radiocarbon dating methods. [ 7 ] [ a ] The earliest vessels were mostly smallish round-bottomed bowls 10–50 cm (3.9–20 in) high that are assumed to have been used for boiling food and, perhaps, storing it beforehand.