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Another Buddhist deity, named Shukongoshin, one of the wrath-filled protector deities of Buddhist temples in Japan, is also an interesting case of transmission of the image of the famous Greek god Herakles to the Far-East along the Silk Road. Herakles was used in Greco-Buddhist art to represent Vajrapani, the protector of the Buddha, and his ...
Buddhism entered [12] China via the Silk Road. Buddhist monks travelled with merchant caravans on the Silk Road to preach their new religion. The lucrative Chinese silk trade along this trade route began during the Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), with voyages by people like Zhang Qian establishing ties between China and the west.
Buddhist expansion in Asia: Mahayana Buddhism first entered the Chinese Empire (Han dynasty) through Silk Road during the Kushan Era.The overland and maritime "Silk Roads" were interlinked and complementary, forming what scholars have called the "great circle of Buddhism". [4]
In 639 AD, the Tang Dynasty reached its peak, and the Silk Road was restored to prosperity during this period. Dunhuang, the site of the Western Paradise Illustration, became a transit station connecting China and the Western regions. At this time, a political rebellion occurred in Gaochang, a country on the Silk Road. In order to maintain the ...
Silk Road Greco-Buddhist iconography may have influenced the Japanese god Fūjin. [9] The art of the northern route was also highly influenced by the development of Mahāyāna Buddhism, an inclusive branch of Buddhism characterized by the adoption of new texts, in addition to the traditional āgamas, and a shift in the understanding of Buddhism.
Whitfield, Roderick and Farrer, Anne, Caves of the Thousand Buddhas: Chinese Art from the Silk Route (1990), British Museum Publications, ISBN 0-7141-1447-2; Whitfield, Roderick, Susan Whitfield, and Neville Agnew. "Cave Temples of Mogao: Art and History on the Silk Road" (2000). Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute. ISBN 0-89236-585-4
"Silk Road Trade Routes". Art of the Silk Road. Silk Road Seattle. Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. van Oort, H. A. (1986). The Iconography of Chinese Buddhism in Traditional China. Vol. II. Leiden: E. J. Brill. ISBN 9789004078239. OCLC 216716227. Rhie, Marilyn Martin (1999). Early Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia. Vol. 1.
Newly excavated Buddhist stupa. The archeologists' camp sits beneath a monastery. Archeologists excavating the monasteries. Archaeologists believe that Mes Aynak is a major historical heritage site. It has been called "one of the most important points along the Silk Road" by French archaeologist, Philippe Marquis. [16]