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  2. Supply and demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_and_demand

    Partial equilibrium, as the name suggests, takes into consideration only a part of the market to attain equilibrium. Jain proposes (attributed to George Stigler ): "A partial equilibrium is one which is based on only a restricted range of data, a standard example is price of a single product, the prices of all other products being held fixed ...

  3. Economic equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_equilibrium

    In most simple microeconomic stories of supply and demand a static equilibrium is observed in a market; however, economic equilibrium can be also dynamic. Equilibrium may also be economy-wide or general, as opposed to the partial equilibrium of a single market. Equilibrium can change if there is a change in demand or supply conditions.

  4. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    Market freedom: degree of autonomy enjoyed by the participants in price determination and competition; Market regulation: restrictions on marketability and market freedom, done by tradition, convention, law, voluntary action; Trade networks are very old and in this picture the blue line shows the trade network of the Radhanites, c. 870 CE.

  5. List of types of equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_equilibrium

    Partial equilibrium, the equilibrium price and quantity which come from the cross of supply and demand in a competitive market; Radner equilibrium, an economic concept defined by economist Roy Radner in the context of general equilibrium; Recursive competitive equilibrium, an economic equilibrium concept associated with a dynamic program

  6. IS–LM model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS–LM_model

    The money market equilibrium diagram. The LM curve shows the combinations of interest rates and levels of real income for which the money market is in equilibrium. It shows where money demand equals money supply. For the LM curve, the independent variable is income and the dependent variable is the interest rate.

  7. Market clearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_clearing

    In the short run (and possibly in the long run), markets may find a temporary equilibrium at a price and quantity that does not correspond with the long-term market-clearing balance. For example, in the theory of "efficiency wages", a labor market can be in equilibrium above the market-clearing wage since each employer has the incentive to pay ...

  8. Price controls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_controls

    The equilibrium price, commonly called the "market price", is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external influences the (equilibrium) values of economic variables will not change, often described as the point at which quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal (in a perfectly ...

  9. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The market structure determines the price formation method of the market. Suppliers and Demanders (sellers and buyers) will aim to find a price that both parties can accept creating a equilibrium quantity. Market definition is an important issue for regulators facing changes in market structure, which needs to be determined. [1]