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A quotient group or factor group is a mathematical group obtained by aggregating similar elements of a larger ... quotient groups are examples of quotient objects, ...
The quotient group, G / Z(G), is isomorphic to the inner automorphism group, Inn(G). A group G is abelian if and only if Z(G) = G. At the other extreme, a group is said to be centerless if Z(G) is trivial; i.e., consists only of the identity element. The elements of the center are central elements.
Formally, the group G is said to have the above presentation if it is isomorphic to the quotient of a free group on S by the normal subgroup generated by the relations R. As a simple example, the cyclic group of order n has the presentation = , where 1 is the group identity.
For example, if a is in the center of G, then aH = Ha.) On the other hand, if the subgroup N is normal the set of all cosets forms a group called the quotient group G / N with the operation ∗ defined by (aN) ∗ (bN) = abN. Since every right coset is a left coset, there is no need to distinguish "left cosets" from "right cosets".
In mathematics, a simple group is a nontrivial group whose only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself. A group that is not simple can be broken into two smaller groups, namely a nontrivial normal subgroup and the corresponding quotient group .
The fact that normal subgroups of are precisely the kernels of group homomorphisms defined on accounts for some of the importance of normal subgroups; they are a way to internally classify all homomorphisms defined on a group. For example, a non-identity finite group is simple if and only if it is isomorphic to all of its non-identity ...
Its Galois group over the base field is the quotient group / = {[], []}, where [g] denotes the coset of g modulo H; that is, its only non-trivial automorphism is the complex conjugation g.
In linear algebra, a quotient space is a vector space formed by taking a quotient group, where the quotient homomorphism is a linear map. By extension, in abstract algebra, the term quotient space may be used for quotient modules, quotient rings, quotient groups, or any quotient algebra. However, the use of the term for the more general cases ...